Which of the following can be incorporated into all the phases of software development?

• A) Debugging
• B) Requirement gathering
• C) Designing
• D) Testing

The traditional development phase of the software life cycle does not include the stage

• A) Maintenance
• B) Design
• C) Implementation
• D) Testing

Which of the following best describes open-source development?

• A) A process followed by all the software houses.
• B) A means of producing free software.
• C) A process used for developing most proprietary software in the industry.
• D) A formal method of software development.

While dealing with large software systems why is modularity important?

• A) It is impossible to deal with small software systems
• B) It makes understanding the program easier
• C) Helps to achieve low development cost
• D) It makes program Secure form hacker

What principle is applied by focusing efforts on a concentrated area to increase results most rapidly?

• A) Pareto principle
• B) Boyle's Law
• C) Murphy's Law
• D) Newton's Law

What does a copyright notice clearly identify?

• A) user’s principles
• B) Liability disclaimers
• C) Product development timelines
• D) Ownership, authorized personnel, and restrictions

What is the outcome of the design phase in software engineering?

• A) Software requirements
• B) Test cases
• C) Project libraries
• D) Detailed structural plans

What is the approach called when prototypes are discarded in favor of a fresh implementation of the final design?

• A) Incremental prototyping
• B) Throwaway prototyping
• C) Evolutionary prototyping
• D) Rapid prototyping

What is the primary focus of the implementation phase in software engineering?

• A) Design
• B) Testing
• C) Requirements Analysis
• D) Writing programs and creating data files

______________ Model allows the development process only in one direction.

• A) Spiral
• B) Waterfall
• C) Incremental
• D) RAD

Reusable unit of software is called:

• A) Component assembler
• B) Complier
• C) Component
• D) Assembler

Which one of the following groups control and enforce the quality control systems.

• A) SQL
• B) SQA
• C) DDL
• D) CPL

Which of the following is not involved in the research and standardization of Software Quality Assurance?

• A) ITM
• B) ACM
• C) ISO
• D) IEEE

In the traditional waterfall model, what is the task of the SQA group before the design stage begins?

• A) Certifying the conceptual final product
• B) Approving software requirements specification
• C) Approving the design
• D) Overseeing the implementation

Which Template C++ Language offers to programmer so he/she can easily implement objects for performing actual role.

• A) Application Programming Interface
• B) .Net Framework Class Library
• C) Standard Template Library
• D) NumPay

________________ is the process in which prototypes evolve into the complete (final) system in the incremental model.

• A) Evolutionary prototyping
• B) Iterative prototyping
• C) Throwaway prototyping
• D) Rapid prototyping

What do software development companies establish in response to the requirement for meeting standards?

• A) Regulatory agencies
• B) Certification bodies
• C) Law department
• D) Software Quality Assurance (SQA) groups

What does basis path testing aim to achieve?

• A) Executing each instruction at least once.
• B) Identifying equivalence classes.
• C) Applying efforts in a concentrated area.
• D) Identifying better strategies.

What task is a programmer charged with during the implementation phase of software development?

• A) Requirements gathering
• B) System testing
• C) Writing code as per the design
• D) Database design

Which organizations play a role in improving professionalism and establishing standards for software quality control?

• A) UNESCO, WHO, and WTO
• B) NATO, IMF, and UNICEF
• C) ISO, IEEE, and ACM
• D) NASA, NSA, and CIA