Pre-developed model of solving recurring problems in software is called

• A) Design pattern
• B) Specific Code
• C) Modules
• D) GUI

What field of mathematics is used in basis path testing to identify sets of test data?

• A) Geometry
• B) Probability theory
• C) Graph theory
• D) Number theory

Which of the following is incorrect scenario for Shopping Cart Design patterns?

• A) Do not use in case of single product to sell
• B) User is intended to buy more products
• C) User needs to buy a single product
• D) Paying money later on

_______ Provides a means of refining prefabricated object definition in order to customize definitions to conform to the needs of specific application.

• A) Inheritance
• B) Cohesion
• C) Coupling
• D) Parsing

Select best approach for designing software pattern design.

• A) Maximize coupling only
• B) Maximize other options
• C) Maximize coupling and minimize cohesion
• D) Minimize coupling and maximize cohesion

If information hiding is not properly implemented, what will be the main effect on software program:

• A) It can compromise validity of program modules.
• B) It hides all data so important information cannot retrieve.
• C) Errors occur during module development
• D) Internal compositional structure of modules can damage

What is role of component assembler in software development.

• A) A programming language
• B) Connect/combine software component
• C) A hardware device for assembling computer components
• D) A tool for debugging code

What is correct benefit of decorator pattern during software development?

• A) It designs the hardware of the system
• B) Work and combine the modules
• C) It offers standardized way of implementation system
• D) Increase software complexity

Why has software engineering struggled to find a rigorous footing, compared to other engineering disciplines?

• A) Lack of engineering principles
• B) Lack of quantitative techniques in measuring software properties
• C) Overreliance on prefabricated components
• D) Inability to develop generic software components

What is the layperson's perception about software design?

• A) Deciding how the software system will do it
• B) Determining the software accuracy
• C) Deciding what the software system is to do
• D) Determining the software performance

What is the origin of design patterns in software engineering?

• A) Mathematics
• B) Artificial intelligence
• C) Computer science research
• D) Traditional architecture

During the implementation phase of software engineering, what task is typically performed?

• A) Requirements gathering
• B) System analysis
• C) Writing programs
• D) Creating modular design

How is a programmer's role distinct from that of a software analyst in the implementation stage?

• A) Programmers focus on requirements analysis and design.
• B) Programmers are primarily involved in the implementation step.
• C) Programmers are responsible for the entire development process.
• D) Programmers only work on database development.

Which template does the Java programming language offer to programmers, allowing them to easily implement objects for performing specific roles within an application?

• A) NumPay
• B) Application Programming Interface
• C) C++ Standard Template Library
• D) .Net Framework Class Library

What, according to most practitioners in the software engineering field, is the major cause of cost overruns and late product delivery?

• A) Early completion of requirements
• B) Limited stakeholder involvement
• C) Well-defined requirements
• D) Poor communication and changing requirements

A Car making factory makes car for their client. In Factory design pattern, Factory is considered as:

• A) Class
• B) Abstraction
• C) Instance
• D) Character

What is the layperson's perception of requirements analysis?

• A) Deciding what the software system is to do
• B) Deciding how the software system will do it
• C) Determining the software accuracy
• D) Determining the software performance

Accuracy can be achieved with the help of testing the result of __________ in the entire development process.

• A) Few steps
• B) Last step
• C) Every line of code
• D) Each intermediate step

What can achieve through information hiding in software development.

• A) Maintain validity and integrity of system
• B) Increased vulnerability
• C) Weakened encryption
• D) Open access to sensitive data

What does the ISO 9000 series of standards address?

• A) Software development only
• B) Hardware engineering only
• C) Networking protocols
• D) Design, production, installation, and servicing