Which of the following stage, starts from birth and continues till two years of age?

• A) Sensorimotor Stage
• B)
• C)
• D)

Hira knows very well how to bake a cake and the necessary steps which entails. This is an example of which type of knowledge?

• A) Episodic
• B) Declarative
• C) Procedural
• D) Semantic

Ali studies the architect, textiles, and paintings of Pakistani culture. He is probably studying ___________

• A) Material
• B)
• C)
• D)

According to _____________ point of view, human behavior is reinforced by an incentive.

• A) Cognitive
• B) Behavioral
• C) Humanistic
• D) Socio-cultural

Amna, a 5 years old girl is curious to learn and explore new things. She gets appreciation by her parents while making her own choices. She is more likely at _____________ stage.

• A) Initiative vs. Guilt
• B)
• C)
• D)

Ali has a strong desire to live according to his own wishes rather influenced by the external pressures. This is known as what?

• A) Self-analysis
• B) Self determination
• C) Self-perception
• D) Self-assessment

When an individual responds in an old similar manner into new situation he probably exhibit its

• A) Response Set
• B)
• C)
• D)

When we use different procedures to solve a particular problem, we are more likely to use _____________ knowledge.

• A) Procedural
• B) Conditional
• C) Declarative
• D) Episodic

Ali has become isolated because his fellows make fun of him when he says “thustine instead of sunshine”. Ali is suffering from ______________.

• A) Articulation disorder
• B)
• C)
• D)

___________ refers to the force that acts on or within an individual to initiate and direct behavior.

• A) Motivation
• B) Perception
• C) Sensation
• D) Incentive

Which of the following is NOT a level of morality proposed by Kohlberg?

• A) High conventional
• B)
• C)
• D)

Ali seeks information regarding power shortage in Pakistan. After that, he suggests some remedies to reduce the loss of power. Which of the following instructional method has been used by Ali?

• A) Inquiry learning
• B) Problem-based learning
• C) Instructional conversation
• D) Cognitive apprenticeship

A student from low socioeconomic status believes that he is not able to perform well in school because he already has failed in last exams. This is known as:

• A) Learned helplessness
• B)
• C)
• D)

Ali believes that he can achieve any goal which he wants to achieve. Ali has positive ________.

• A) Self-assessment
• B) Self-concept
• C) Self-perception
• D) Self-analysis

Which of the following is NOT an important element of vicarious learning?

• A) Apprehension
• B)
• C)
• D)

When the previous learning is transferred to a new situation without much effort, it is called:

• A) Neutral road transfer
• B) Low road transfer
• C) Medium road transfer
• D) High road transfer

In view of the learning human beings are not passive learners

• A) Constructivist
• B)
• C)
• D)

If a student learns different mathematical principles and then use that information in comprehending the physics laws is known as:

• A) Remembering
• B) Declarative memory
• C) Memorization
• D) Transfer of learning

Children who watch ___________ program on television become more aggressive than others.

• A) Violent; Non-violent; Domestic; International
• B)
• C)
• D)

How to tie your shoe laces is an example of which type of memory?

• A) Declarative memory
• B) Episodic memory
• C) Semantic memory
• D) Procedural memory