Each stage of development given by Erickson poses a particular problem, that he termed as:

• A) Developmental crises; Developmental dispute; Developmental phase; Developmental issue
• B)
• C)
• D)

______________ are commonly used in domain-specific problem solving strategy, in which a problem tends to be solved by using step by step procedure.

• A) Algorithms
• B) General principles
• C) Heuristics
• D) Scientific rules

Age range of a person at Industry versus Inferiority Stage is: (3 years to 6 years;

• A)
• B)
• C)
• D)

Let’s suppose children are able to speak and read in both Urdu and English languages. This is referred to as:

• A) Dialect
• B) Bilingualism
• C) Commonality
• D) Monolinguals

Generativity versus Stagnation Stage comes at which age range?

• A) Late Adulthood; Early adulthood; Middle Adulthood; None of these
• B)
• C)
• D)

____________ is the initial processing that transforms incoming stimuli into information so we can make sense of them.

• A) Iconic memory
• B) Sensory memory
• C) Short term memory
• D) Long term memory

Ego integrity versus Despair Stage is the 1st stage of Erickson’s developmental stage.

• A) False
• B)
• C)
• D)

At what age metacognitive abilities are begin to develop?

• A) 8 years
• B) 5 years
• C) 7 years
• D) 4 years

Erick Erickson proposed that a person passes through eight stages of development.

• A) True
• B)
• C)
• D)

Sensation + Meaning = ____________________.

• A) Learning
• B) Memory
• C) Perception
• D) Sensation

The developmental crises at 2nd stage of development is inferiority.

• A) False
• B)
• C)
• D)

_______________ are used in general problem solving strategy; which may give a solution to solve a problem but it is not guaranteed to be an optimal solution.

• A) Scientific rules
• B) Algorithms
• C) General principles
• D) Heuristics

A student with high positive self-concept would tend to put in greater effort in learning and mastering subjects.

• A) True
• B)
• C)
• D)

_______________ is defined as a relatively permanent change in behavior due to past experiences.

• A) Learning
• B) Forgetting
• C) Perception
• D) Memory

Intimacy versus Isolation Stage is the 2nd stage of development.

• A) False
• B)
• C)
• D)

Mostly jokes represent Pathans as being stupid. Punjabi people enjoy these jokes and consider Pathans to be the same in reality. This may lead to cultural __________ .

• A) Difficulties
• B) Diversity
• C) Conflicts
• D) Convergence

Third level of moral development of Kohlberg theory is:

• A) Conventional Moral Reasoning; None of the above; Post-Conventional Moral Reasoning; Pre-conventional Moral Reasoning
• B)
• C)
• D)

Who proposed social learning theory?

• A) Albert Bandura
• B) Thorndike
• C) Pavlov
• D) Skinner

In the Asian cultural tradition; more emphasis is laid upon _____________.

• A) Individualism; Collectivism
• B)
• C)
• D)

A teacher praises her student by giving a star on the note book as student performs well in the class; she is more likely to use______________.

• A) Association
• B) Extinction
• C) Shaping
• D) Reinforcement