*BT-604 Industrial Biotechnology Final Term Paper 2022 Spring* 1.Uses of Citric Acid? 2 2.Lactose uses application or limitation? 3&5. 3.B-lactase is antibiotic?5 4.Mutagen types?3 5.Disadvantages of fed batch fermentation?3 6.Use of enzymes in fruit industry? 3 6.Reverse process?2 7.Organic or inorganic source of nitrogen?2 Mostly mcq's from quiz Mcq's 1.Surface active agents are antifoam. 2.Antifoam have no effect on oxygen transfer 3.Water is tha main component of medium. 4.Pilot and industrial scale fermentation carried out in stirred vessel. BT-604 5:00 pm 1.Factors affecting oxygen transfer? 2.Cell can be harvest? 3.What is foam? 4.Shotgun and objectives approach in detail ? 5 5.Is b-lactam a antibiotics explain? 5 6.Lactose applications and limitations? 5 7.Segregated stability ? BT-604 PAPER 1.What are the limitations containing dry weight to control microbial growth culture?2 marks 2.What are nitrogen fixing bacteria? Give example 2 3.What are hydrolytic enzymes? Give examples 3 marks 4.Differentiate between alkalophiles,acidophiles and neutrophiles? 3 5.Write a brief note on propionic acid fermentation?5 6.Enlist minor elements.Give their functions? 5 1.Location of tricarboxylic acid in prokaryotes and eukaryotes? 2.Differentiate between Autotrophs, phototrophs and organotrophs? 3.Fed batch fermentation batch fermentation continuous fermentation? 4.Metabolic engineering? 5.Amino acid catabolism in microorganisms? Mcqs from ppts BT-604 21 July 2:30 1.Disinfectant with example?(2) 2.What is Ideal fermentation media?(2) 3.Narrow spectrum and aboard spectrum antibiotics?(3) 4.Bacillus subtilis source, uses in industry?(5) 5.Classification of bacteria on the bases of temperature?(5) Mcq's were too tough and conceptual...

Today Eng 514 2:30pm Mcqs from files and 3 from handouts Short Qs Two stages of syntacting processing. Role of vocabulary in language comprehension in L2 context Long Qs Enlist Five factors of Biggener's Self approsal Done by Princess??

Edu516 time 2:30 McQs from handouts 3,4 file sy thy How teacher teach the greetings of students (3) Grammar, vocabulary and spelling yya tha question (5) Gap filling exercise yay tha (5) How teacher teach the objective (3) Baki Mcs k liay ap handouts hi kry mcq aysy aaty which of the following statements is related yay ya example di hui thi or pocha k ya kis ki ha aysy hi thy almost Done by??????????

Eng501 Mcqs sary files sy ay thy 3number question 3 words thy onka btana tha kis language sy borrowed h English mn or 3fill in blanks the 5number question significance of Angelo' saxon time or modern English ki vacbulary expand hony kay sources

Eng518 - PaperTime (5:30pm) Q#1:- write the five characteristics of Exploratory Confirmatory Continuum (5marks) Q#2:- In today's world what is the role of computer and net in research? (5marks) Q#3:- Define the term "hypothesis. (3marks)

Ppts sa paper a rha hai bt501 mughy ay hai1: ELSA 2:Hepatitis A and Hepatitis B virus 3:Types of variants and role of chromosome abnormalities 4:Condition of mitochondrial in parkinson disease Mcq bhi kuch file sa ay hai or kuch ppt sa ay hai

Mvqs were easy Formulas aye thay Sentiment indicator main se thay Pioneer expansion in main se tha Overall mcqs easy thay Subj thora conceptual tha Demand and supply above and below stock pr tha 3 marks Initial investment pr tha 5 marks ka

Har MCQ ke nichy Ans b hai ? ------ enables animals to survive periods of reduced food availability. ? Torpor ? Adult human body contains ----- of water by weight. ? 60% ? ------- are strongly affected by light pollution. ? Reptiles ? In stratosphere temperature ranges from ??..near the tropopause ? 51c ? One species gains benefits other species harmed called ?? ? Parasitism ? ---------- is a group of population occupying same space in a particular time. ? Community ? He joined -------------- of medicine Scotland in 1825 but he was not interested in being physician. ? School ? -----------of an animal that warns predators it is toxic, distasteful or dangerous. ? Appearance ? Primary decomposer . Release digestive enzymes by their hyphae. Absorb organic matter and release CO2 ? Fungi ? What percent of the air includes water vapor, carbon dioxide and methane--- ----- ? 1% ? The external factors are -------- Climate And Topography ? Oxygen made stable ------ of atmosphere ? 15% ? Which animal change its color rapidly --------- ? Chameleon ? plants, algae, and cyanobacteria are the examples of------ ? Photoautotrophs ? Cascade Effect Removal of ?..in environment ? apex predator ? ------- is key element in survival of life. ? Atmosphere ? Atmosphere have------ ? 5 layers ? One species gain benefit other species is harmed ? Parasitism ? Fungi is ____ decomposer ? Primary ? CH4, Nitrous oxide, CO2 are---- ? greenhouse gas ? ------is the removed of the forest ? Deforstation ? Organic Compounds that contain ---atoms ? Carbon ? The total average height of troposphere is ______. ? 13 km ? .---------------- is process of increasing concentration of toxic substance. ? Biomagnifications ? First evolutionary scheme was proposed by jean Baptiste Lamarck in ----- ? 1809 ? Jean Baptiste Lamarck ----- was a distinguished French zoologist. ? (1744?1829) ? ----is the amount of chemical energy as biomass that primary producers create in a given length of time. ? Gross primary production (GPP) ? Thermosphere Layer, directly above the mesosphere and below the ------- ? exosphere. ? Plants use light energy in photosynthesis. They convert ---- ? light energy into chemical bond energy ? ----- is Breakdown of tissues by bacteria. ? Putrefaction ? -------is Natural environment where a species/organism lives. ? Habitat ? solar nebula is -------------- ? (disc of dirt and gases) ? 541 million years ago, O2 made stable ------of atmosphere. ? 15% ? ----- is Rain water soaks into (infiltrates) the ground, into the soil and underlying rock layers. ? Percolation ------is Removal of a forest or stand of trees from land which is then converted to a non-forest use. ? Deforestation ? Sound that is unwanted or disrupts one?s quality of life is called as---- ? Noise pollution. ? ------------is The small amount of greenhouse gases (H2O, CO2, methane) traps (absorb and re-emit) the infrared radiation. Increasing the temperature of the atmosphere. ? Greenhouse effect ? Regions with identical climate have different floras and faunas ------------- ? (Buffon?s Law) ? Chemicals added to the atmosphere by natural events or human activities in high enough concentrations to be harmful ? Air Pollutants ? The second major layer of Earth?s atmosphere is ------------------ ? ( Stratosphere) ? The resemblance of one species to another for protective or aggressive purposes----- ? Mimicry ? The first community to become established in an area is called the ?community ? Pioneer ? When a population reaches a -----------, there are more individuals trying to use the same quantity of resources. ? high density ? Energy is lost through -------at every level. ? Respiration ? Effect flows down through a trophic chain. From apex predator to lower trophic levels ? Top-Down Effect ? -----------can be at trophic level as well. They return nutrients back in soil to be available for producers. ? Detritivore and decomposers ? All organisms need ------ to function ? Energy ? Any physical or chemical --------in water that adversely affects the health of humans and other organisms ? Change ? Camouflage Use of any combination of materials, coloration, or illumination Concealment from ------------ ? Predators ? Near the surface of earth ozone concentration about ___ ppm ? 0.04-0.15 ? Rise in mean temperature of 0.6-1.0?C in arid coastal areas, arid mountains and hyper arid plains ? Pakistan nitrogen fixing microbes requires enzyme----------- ? nitrogenase ? Example of winter sleep------------------- ? Bear ? Any preserved remains, impression, or trace of any once-living thing from a past geological age. ? Fossil ? Variations come from --------and causes biodiversity. ? Evolution ? Industrial ?. may contain acids, alkalis, salts, poisons, oils and in some cases harmful bacteria. ? Effluents ? Variability in Net Primary Productivity Wetlands and tropical rain forests is --___ ? 2000 g/m2/ year ? ------ enables animals to survive periods of reduced food availability.______ ? Torpor ? a specific functional role and place of an organism called its -------_______ ? niche ? It Occurs when uptake from the water is greater than excretion______ ? Bioconcentrati ? One of the major disruptions is loss of habitat. ? Extinct ? . Animals use ?.to make organic molecules. ? chemical bond energy ? Hibernation occurs in which of the following animals ? Rodents ? Cyanobacteria is the example of ? Photoautotro ? Small fraction of solar energy (1%) is consumed in ? Photosynthesis ? 3 oxygen atom form ? (ozone.) ? species that occur outside of their natural ranges because of human activity ? Exotic Spec ? They Release digestive enzymes by their hyphae ? Fungi ? of an animal that warns predators it is toxic, distasteful or dangerous. ? Appearance ? Which animal change its color rapidly ? Chameleon ? Atmosphere have ? 5 layers ? One species gain benefit other species is harmed _ ? Parasitisam ? Is the removed of the forest ? Deforstation ? The total average height of troposphere is---- ? 13km the removed of the forest ? Deforstation ? Removal of a forest or stand of trees from land which is then converted to a non-forest use. ... ? Deforestation ? One species gain benefit other species is harmed .. ? parasitisam

edu705 10:30am How are qualitative results presented? How are quantitative results presented? How is literature review organized? Use of hedging in reporting results? Features of abstract? Components of thesis in order?

Literature review organised 2 dfa aya th questions main purpose of thesis. Briefly describe the figures. Niche/gap. Ya question aye th 6 th total question

Edu705 Methodology Literature review Data analysis Aik or methodology wala tha Choice koi nhi thiPurpose of thesis. Occupy niche. Features of abstracts. Key linguistics features of abstracts. Guidelines for visual presentation for results.

main aj 2:30 pe paper de k aaya hun ISL202 ka boht e asan tha yar.. MCQs boht zyada easy thhe.. short mein 1 ayat ka tarjama tha or 1 question tha, What is meaning of Ummi for Holy Prophet long mein 1 question tha. Differentiate between knowledge and information or 1 question tha. Write five basic principals of faith. (Imaan Mufassil)

English 508 Paper time 4pm today Mcqs mostly from handsout Question 1: What is sign? 2: What is context Long : Question 1: How cognitive theory relates relevance theory? 2: Purpose of Conceptual Semantics