Here are the renumbered and shortened answers: --- 1. **Hyderabad was the richest princely state at partition in 1947.** 2. **The Communal Award of 1932 was protested by Gandhi fearing it would permanently divide Hindu society through British divide and rule tactics.** 3. **The Government of India Act 1935 had 11 Governors' Provinces.** 4. **Anjuman Himayat-e-Islam was founded in Lahore in 1884 to protect Islam, revive Muslim education and build political consciousness.** 5. **Allama Iqbal gave the philosophical explanation of the Two Nation Theory in his Allahabad Address of 1930.** 6. **The Interim Government of India was formed on 2 September 1946 under Jawaharlal Nehru.** 7. **Pakistan's independence was announced on the night of 13th August 1947 in Karachi.** 8. **Mir Osman A