CS607 (Artificial Intelligence) Final Exam Q&A Question 39: Genetic Algorithms & Evolutionary Theory Question: How genetic evolution theory forms the base for Genetic Algorithms? Briefly explain. Answer: Genetic algorithms mimic Darwinian natural selection, using biological processes like selection, crossover, and mutation to iteratively evolve and find the fittest solutions over multiple generations. Detailed Explanation: Genetic Algorithms (GAs) are search and optimization techniques inspired directly by Charles Darwin's theory of biological evolution. In nature, organisms that are best suited to their environment survive and pass on their traits to the next generation. GAs apply this exact concept to solve complex computational problems using the following mapped steps: Population (Orga