________________ for parameters is also done for inline functions.

• A) Value checking
• B) Automatic type checking
• C) Syntax checking
• D) Testing

What type of memory is used when you allocate memory dynamically in C?

• A) Code Segment
• B) Data Segment
• C) Heap
• D) Stack

In a class we can have ___________ constructor(s).

• A) no
• B) two
• C) only one
• D) many

Which of the following memory allocation types occurs at compile-time?

• A) Runtime Allocation
• B) Static Memory Allocation
• C) Heap Allocation
• D) Dynamic Memory Allocation

Array indexes start from __________.

• A) 2
• B) 1
• C) 0
• D) 3

We use dot operator to access the data members of both ___________ and ____________.

• A) none of them
• B) arrays, structures
• C) unions, structures
• D) unions, arrays

Sometimes after allocating memory we need additional space, for this purpose we use ______________.

• A) realloc function
• B) reallocation function
• C) calloc function
• D) void pointer

Default constructor takes _________.

• A) one parameter
• B) two parameters
• C) character type parameter
• D) no parameters

What is the main difference between a struct and a class in C++?

• A) Struct members are public by default; class members are private.
• B) Structs can’t have functions.
• C) There is no difference.
• D) Classes don’t allow data grouping.

Constructor is itself a __________ of C++ and ___________.

• A) object, can not be initialized
• B) class , can be overloaded
• C) function , cannot be overloaded
• D) function, can be overloaded

What can the resultant number when you AND two numbers 12 & 8 bit-wise using & operator?

• A) 8
• B) 6
• C) 12
• D) 4

How is a destructor named in C++?

• A) _ClassName()
• B) ClassName~()
• C) destroyClassName()
• D) ~ClassName()

For converting a void type pointer ptr into integer type, the correct syntax is:

• A) *int ptr
• B) (int *) ptr
• C) int * ptr
• D) ptr * int

Why is it a good practice to write macro names in capital letters?

• A) It avoids runtime errors
• B) It is required by the compiler
• C) It helps distinguish macros from functions and variables
• D) It speeds up macro execution

Look at the program code and identify the error. #include<iostream> using namespace std; #define PI 3.1415926; main() { int radius = 5; cout << "Area of circle with radius " << radius << " = " << PI * radius * radius; }

• A) It will be compiled and returns nothing
• B) Error exists in line number 2. Semi colon is not allowed with define directive
• C) It will be compiled successfully and will not generate error
• D) The value of PI cannot be defined in the beginning

A file opened with the help of ______________ can be used for both input and output.

• A) iostream
• B) fstream
• C) ifstream
• D) ofstream

Which header file is required to use file I/O operations?

• A) <ostream>
• B) <fstream>
• C) <iostream>
• D) <ifstream>

What does the calloc function return if it fails to allocate memory?

• A) 0
• B) -1
• C) NULL
• D) It crashes the program

Which is the correct syntax to define a structure named ‘student’?

• A) struct student{ //variables };
• B) struct student( //variables );
• C) structure student( //variables );
• D) structure student{ //variables };

A file opened with ________________ is used for input and cannot be used for output.

• A) ifstream
• B) conio
• C) ofstream
• D) iostream