What are descriptive names like "Price," "ShippingCharge," and "TotalCost" often called in programming?

• A) Numeric forms
• B) Program variables or identifiers
• C) Mnemonics
• D) Machine codes

The imperative paradigm, also known as the Particular machine

• A) Procedural paradigms
• B) Non-Procedural paradigms
• C) Non traditional paradigms
• D) Traditional paradigms

Why does the composition of loop control deserve attention?

• A) It is the more error-prone part of the structure.
• B) It has no impact on the algorithm's performance.
• C) It is only relevant for simple algorithms.
• D) It is typically error-free and does not require attention.

Distinction between Program believed to be correct and the program that is correct is

• A) Software Modularity
• B) Software Verification
• C) Software Validation
• D) Software requirement gathering

What is the primary goal of the Sequential search algorithm?

• A) Randomizing list elements
• B) Searching for a specific target value
• C) Sorting a list
• D) Detecting duplicate entries

How is the termination condition reached in loop control?

• A) By skipping the test activity
• B) By executing the test activity
• C) By repeating the initialization step
• D) By applying the modification step repeatedly

What is the purpose of the provided pseudocode? def FindMax(): max = first number in the list Current = second number in the list While (elements in the list exist) If (max<current) max=current Current = next value in the list

• A) Counting the number of elements in a list
• B) Finding the maximum number in a list
• C) Finding the average of a list
• D) Sorting a list in ascending order

Write an if-statement to check if a variable temperature is above 30 degrees Celsius and print "High temperature" if true.

• A) if (temperature < 30) { cout << "High temperature"; }
• B) if (temperature >= 30) { cout << "High temperature"; }
• C) if (temperature == 30) { cout << "High temperature"; }
• D) if (temperature > 30) { cout << "High temperature"; }

The binary search algorithm uses…….

• A) Linear search
• B) Bubble sort technique
• C) Divide and conquer method
• D) Quick sort technique

In insertion sort, how will the array of elements look like after second comparison?
{34, 8, 64, 51, 32, 21}

• A) 8, 34, 64, 51, 32, 21
• B) 8, 21, 32, 34, 51, 64
• C) 8, 34, 51, 64, 32, 21
• D) 8, 32, 34, 51, 64, 21

What is the primary focus of a programmer in a declarative programming system?

• A) Describing algorithms
• B) Developing problem-solving algorithms
• C) Writing procedural code
• D) Developing a precise statement of the problem

How many iterations are required to find 90 in the following array?
{5, 6, 77, 90, 99}

• A) 3
• B) 2
• C) 1
• D) 4

In the context of a loop structure, which part is called the body of the loop?

• A) The termination condition
• B) The collection of instructions executed repetitively
• C) The control process
• D) The initial condition

How does the loop structure contribute to the flexibility of an algorithm?

• A) By reducing the flexibility of the algorithm.
• B) By allowing for a variable number of iterations.
• C) By explicitly writing the body multiple times.
• D) By increasing the error-proneness.

This finding maximum number function will keep on going until we reach at the last value
[12,18,299,38,999,89,101,500,801,45]

• A) 38 each time
• B) 45 each time
• C) 12 each time
• D) 801 each time

How many times the loop condition will be evaluated for n = 5? f = 1 i=1; While (i<=n) f=f*i; i=i+1;

• A) 1
• B) 10
• C) 4
• D) 6

What does the variable "f" represent in the pseudo-code? f = 1 i=1; While (i<=n): f=f*i; i=i+1;

• A) The factorial of the number
• B) The condition for loop termination
• C) The initial value of the loop
• D) The loop counter

What distinguishes the declarative paradigm from the imperative paradigm in programming?

• A) The use of pre-established algorithms
• B) Describing algorithms for problem-solving
• C) The emphasis on procedural programming
• D) Developing precise statements of problems

When applied to a list with n entries, the binary search algorithm will interrogate an average of ------ entries

• A) Nlogn
• B) Log2n
• C) N
• D) Logn

_________loop structure referred to as a post-test loop

• A) For each
• B) For
• C) Repeat
• D) While