A rolling stone person has no _________________.

• A) Personal goals
• B) Personal beliefs
• C) Personal values
• D) All of the given options

John likes to be loyal in professional and personal life. Being loyal is John's _______________.

• A) Personal value
• B) Personal culture
• C) Personal competency
• D) Personal belief

A hard driving, hostile, intense, highly competitive personality falls under which category:

• A) Type A personality
• B) Authoritarian personality
• C) Type B personality
• D) Machiavellianism

Zia encourages two-way interaction, when encounters any problem, by inviting the respondent to express his perspective and ask questions. Zia has most probably which of the following skills?

• A) All of the given options
• B) Interpersonal Skills
• C) Stress Management Skills
• D) Conflicts Resolution Skills

Long-term goals in life make one feels that he has __________.

• A) Sense of accomplishment
• B) Sense of living
• C) Sense of Self-respect
• D) Sense of planning

What the person knows about him/herself that others do not know.

• A) Blind area
• B) Unknown area
• C) Open area
• D) Hidden area

Personality determinants include which of the following options?

• A) Heredity
• B) All of the given options
• C) Situation
• D) Environment

Showing respect, dignity and esteem to one’s own self is known as

• A) Self-respect
• B) Value
• C) Independence
• D) Comfort

When stress increases beyond the threshold point, feelings of ______________ start to consume energy

• A) Frustration
• B) Tiredness
• C) All of the above
• D) Anxiety

How are the resultant fragments separated in restriction enzyme mapping?

• A) Polymerase chain reaction
• B) Spectrophotometry
• C) Chromatography
• D) Electrophoresis

What consequence could occur if the RNA pellet is allowed to over-dry during the air-drying step?

• A) No impact on RNA quality
• B) Increased RNA solubility
• C) Decreased RNA solubility
• D) Faster RNA hydration

What distinguishes a stock solution from a working solution in a laboratory setting?

• A) Stock solutions are concentrated solutions of known, accurate concentrations for future dilution, while working solutions are made for actual use in the lab.
• B) Stock solutions are concentrated solutions of unknown concentrations, while working solutions have known and accurate concentrations.
• C)
• D)

How is DNA purity commonly calculated using absorbance readings?

• A) A280/260 ratio
• B) A260/230 ratio
• C) A260/280 ratio
• D) A260/320 ratio

What is the recommended anticoagulant for blood collection in the described DNA extraction protocol?

• A) Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA)
• B) Isopropanol
• C) Sodium chloride (NaCl)
• D) Tris EDTA buffer

What is the primary technique commonly used to determine DNA/RNA yield and purity?

• A) Electrophoresis
• B) Mass spectrometry
• C) Chromatography
• D) Absorbance using Nanodrop

What is the most commonly used concentration of Ethidium bromide stock that is added for DNA quantification in the gel solution?

• A) 10 mg/mL
• B) 15 mg/mL
• C) 1 mg/mL
• D) 5 mg/mL

Which step involves the extraction of proteins from the sample?

• A) DNA Precipitation
• B) Digestion step (Lysis of White blood cells, WBC)
• C) Lysis of Red Blood Cells, RBC
• D) Phase Separation step

DNA concentration is estimated using a spectrophotometer at which of the following UV wavelength?

• A) 280nm
• B) 320nm
• C) 230nm
• D) 260nm

Why is the rate at which a DNA molecule moves through an agarose gel inversely proportional to its size during electrophoresis?

• A) Larger molecules move slower
• B) Smaller molecules move faster
• C) Smaller molecules move slower
• D) Larger molecules move faster

What is the purpose of the "Phase Separation step" in the DNA extraction process?

• A) Extraction of DNA from solution
• B) Precipitation of DNA
• C) Removal of digested protein
• D) Precipitation of DNA