What is the purpose of a copyright or patent?

• A) To protect ownership rights
• B) To promote competition
• C) To restrict the use of products
• D) To generate profits

Boundary value analysis is an example of?

• A) Black-box testing
• B) Gray-box testing
• C) Glass-box testing
• D) White-box testing

What is the primary purpose of the Creational Design Pattern?

• A) To design graphical user interfaces
• B) To create a tightly coupled system
• C) To manufacture physical products
• D) To create instances and promote reuse

A stronger form of cohesion is also called as __________cohesion.

• A) Independent
• B) Weak
• C) Functional
• D) None functional

Which of the following is correct option about information hiding in software development.

• A) It prevents unnecessary dependency between modules
• B) Validity of module may not be compromised
• C) It only depends on internal compositional structure of modules
• D) It hides all data of program module

_________is the field of engineering that deals with designing system's interfaces by considering the humans physical abilities.

• A) Ergonomics
• B) Cognetics
• C) Genetics
• D) Thermodynamics

What is the role of the software requirements specification in the software development life cycle?

• A) It focuses on user interface design.
• B) It defines coding standards.
• C) It serves as a written agreement between all parties concerned.
• D) It guides the software's deployment.

What is the primary focus of the design phase in software engineering?

• A) Establishing requirements
• B) Identifying problems
• C) Constructing the software system
• D) Creating a budgeting plan

What is the purpose of ergonomics in human-machine interface design?

• A) Designing systems that harmonize with the physical abilities of machines.
• B) Designing systems that harmonize with the physical abilities of humans.
• C) Designing systems that harmonize with the mental abilities of machines.
• D) Designing systems that harmonize with the mental abilities of humans.

What is the primary goal of the requirements analysis phase in the software development life cycle?

• A) Specify the services the system will provide
• B) Code generation
• C) Identify stakeholders
• D) Develop the user manual

Why do many major software contractors require organizations to meet standards?

• A) To ensure quality
• B) To increase cost
• C) To promote competition
• D) To decrease efficiency

Why was the waterfall model considered rigid in its approach to software development?

• A) It insisted on a sequential completion of all phases
• B) It encouraged creative problem solving
• C) It embraced a free-wheeling trial-and-error process
• D) It allowed variations in the development process

Which company created the Rational Unified Process (RUP)?

• A) IBM
• B) Microsoft
• C) Apple
• D) Google

What is the goal of beta testing?

• A) Focusing efforts in a concentrated area.
• B) Identifying equivalence classes.
• C) Learning how software performs in real-life situations.
• D) Executing each instruction at least once.

What is testing primarily associated with the traditional development phase?

• A) Requirements analysis
• B) System design
• C) Confirming software product with the software requirements specification.
• D) Software implementation

Pre-developed model of solving recurring problems in software is called

• A) Design pattern
• B) Specific Code
• C) Modules
• D) GUI

What field of mathematics is used in basis path testing to identify sets of test data?

• A) Geometry
• B) Probability theory
• C) Graph theory
• D) Number theory

Which of the following is incorrect scenario for Shopping Cart Design patterns?

• A) Do not use in case of single product to sell
• B) User is intended to buy more products
• C) User needs to buy a single product
• D) Paying money later on

_______ Provides a means of refining prefabricated object definition in order to customize definitions to conform to the needs of specific application.

• A) Inheritance
• B) Cohesion
• C) Coupling
• D) Parsing

Select best approach for designing software pattern design.

• A) Maximize coupling only
• B) Maximize other options
• C) Maximize coupling and minimize cohesion
• D) Minimize coupling and maximize cohesion