The concept of _______ is used to analyze cultural knowledge as class advantage in educational areas.

• A) Social capital
• B) Economic capital
• C) Cultural capital
• D) Human capital

According to Pierre Bourdieu, there are ______types of capital that contribute to social reproduction.

• A) Five
• B) Three
• C) Four
• D) Two

Which of the following country is a middle-income country in economic and political transition, and a fledgling democracy?

• A) Germany
• B) Indonesia
• C) China
• D) Pakistan

Teachers’ associations and unions never engage government on issues of:

• A) All of the given options
• B) Teaching methodology
• C) Learning outcomes
• D) Student wellbeing

In which of the following year the Open University brought educational opportunities to those working, home-bound, or at a distance from colleges?

• A) 1971
• B) 1974
• C) 1973
• D) 1972

The primary means of teaching and learning is:

• A) Language
• B) Power
• C) Values
• D) Culture

The scheme in USA to identify and stimulate able students from a culturally deprived area involved:

• A) Remedial teaching
• B) All of the given options
• C) Trips to museums and laboratories
• D) Intensive counseling services

In which of the following century the dominant themes in educational reform has been the extension of educational opportunities to wider sections of the community in the West?

• A) 18th and 19
• B) 17th and 18th
• C) 20th and 21st
• D) 19th and 20th

Which of the following class students become more radical in their attitudes as a result of their stay in college?

• A) Working
• B) Middle
• C) Lower
• D) Upper

The study of the variations in educational systems and processes, and how education relates to wider social factors and forces is referred as:

• A) Non formal education
• B) Comparative education
• C) Tertiary education
• D) Formal education

In which of the following century elementary school teacher was developed in UK as a new profession?

• A) 19th
• B) 17th
• C) 18th
• D) 20th

The highly productive colleges in terms of future scholars and scientists, attract highly motivated students who are more:

• A) Inner directed
• B) All of the given options
• C) Socially independent
• D) Receptive to learning

The dominant themes in educational reform in 19th and 20th century has taken the form of:

• A) All of the given options
• B) Scholarships
• C) Free schooling
• D) Maintenance grants for the needy

Without education, women cannot participate fully in the _________ aspects of society.

• A) Social
• B) All of the given options
• C) Economic
• D) Political

Boys emerge as ________ students EXCEPT:

• A) Cooperative
• B) Competitive
• C) Energetic
• D) Potentially problematic

The capacity of individuals to act independently and to make their own free choices is called:

• A) Agency
• B) Power
• C) Mobility
• D) Authority

According to Pierre Bourdieu, there are ______types of capital that contribute to social reproduction

• A) Three
• B) Five
• C) Two
• D) Four

Pakistan economic survey 2018-19 reported that the total enrollment at the higher education institutions, ________are girls.

• A) 47%
• B) 46%
• C) 48%
• D) 49%

Working class children participate in few organized activities and tend to hang out with siblings, cousins, and friends in the neighborhood. It indicates which style of growth of working class?

• A) Differences in language cultivation
• B) The organization of daily life
• C) Intervention of authorities
• D) Interacting with institutional authorities

The education system perpetuates social class inequalities that reproduces the existing system of:

• A) Social stratification
• B) Social control
• C) Social mobility
• D) Social conflict