In iterative LS estimation, the value of $\theta$ corresponding to minimum S is selected as:

• A) LSE
• B) MLE
• C)
• D)

In iterative LS estimation, requirement/s of algorithm is/are:

• A) all of these
• B) stopping rule
• C) initial values of parameters
• D) specification of step size

In AR (1) process each observation depends on its:

• A) previous value
• B) current value
• C)
• D)

Which of the following is the best initiative to begin iteration of the LSE of MA (1) process?

• A) lag series
• B) sample summaries
• C)
• D)

$An{\text{ }}estimate{\text{ }}of\mu \,for\,AR\,(P)\,is\,equal\,to:$

• A) $\frac{1}{{1 - {\phi _1} - ... - {\phi _p}}}\left[ {\bar y\left( {1 - {\phi _1} - ... - {\phi _p}} \right)} \right]$
• B) $\frac{1}{{1 + {\phi _1} + ... + {\phi _p}}}\left[ {\bar y\left( {1 - {\phi _1} - ... - {\phi _p}} \right)} \right]$
• C)
• D)

In LSE MA(1) process, the equation \({r_1}{\hat \theta _1}^2 - {\hat \theta _1} + r = 0\) has number of roots:

• A) 3
• B) 4
• C) 1
• D) 2

In iterative LS estimation, the value of \theta corresponding to minimum S is selected as:

• A) MLE
• B) LSE
• C)
• D)

We can obtain the LSEs of {\phi _1}and {\phi _2} upto {\phi _p} by solving ---------equation simultaneously:

• A) p-1
• B) p+2
• C) p
• D) p+1

An{\text{ }}estimate{\text{ }}of\mu \,for\,AR\,(P)\,is\,equal\,to:

• A) \frac{1}{{1 - {\phi _1} - ... - {\phi _p}}}\left[ {\bar y\left( {1 - {\phi _1} - ... - {\phi _p}} \right)} \right]
• B) \frac{1}{{1 + {\phi _1} + ... + {\phi _p}}}\left[ {\bar y\left( {1 - {\phi _1} - ... - {\phi _p}} \right)} \right]
• C)
• D)

In LSE MA(1) process, the equation {r_1}{\hat \theta _1}^2 - {\hat \theta _1} + r = 0 has number of roots:

• A) 3
• B) 2
• C) 4
• D) 1

For large sample size, the approximate LSE of {\hat \phi _1} is given as:

• A) {{\hat \phi }_1} = {r_1} + {r_2}
• B) {{\hat \phi }_1} = {r_1} - {r_2}
• C) {{\hat \phi }_1} = {r_1}^2
• D) {{\hat \phi }_1} = {r_1}\,

In{\text{ }}the{\text{ }}equation,\;{r_1}\,\,{\hat \theta _1}^2 - {\hat \theta _1} + r = 0\,,\,for{\text{ }}a\;MA\left( 1 \right){\text{ }}process,{\text{ }}we{\text{ }}assume\,\,{\theta _1}:

• A) stationary
• B) invertible
• C)
• D)

In iterative LS estimation, the value of \(\theta \) corresponding to minimum S is selected as:

• A) MLE
• B) LSE
• C)
• D)

In which of the following countries technical cooperation programs devoted to educational assistance?

• A) None of the given options
• B) Under developed
• C) Developed
• D) Developing

Which of the following have a high level of literacy with totalitarianism?

• A) Pakistan
• B) Germany
• C) China
• D) USA

Which theory explains the relationships between societies and education?

• A) Labeling
• B) Symbolic
• C) Conflict
• D) Dependency

Which of the following basic degree is required for training of Bachelor of Education (B.Ed.) is:

• A) Graduation
• B) Master
• C) Matric
• D) Intermediate

Social status of _________ in Pakistan is very low.

• A) Rangers
• B) Engineers
• C) Teachers
• D) Scientists

Reproductive learning becomes a vehicle to reproduce:

• A) Roles
• B) Hierarchies
• C) Values
• D) All of the given options

Membership of The National Education Association is open for _________to engage them in education work.

• A) Principals
• B) Superintendents
• C) Teachers
• D) All of the given options