During field visit while taking notes, a researcher should write _____________, or the first and last things said.

• A) Keywords/terms
• B) Detailed sentences
• C) Each and every sentence
• D) Full sentences

A researcher should write notes during field visits and keep each level of notes ___________so it will be easy to go back to them later.

• A) Separate from others
• B) Blend with others
• C) Mixed with others
• D) Combine with others

In qualitative research, selection of un-usual or nonconforming cases as respondents, for example rapist, serial killer etc. is done through:

• A) Convenient sampling
• B) Deviant case sampling
• C) Theoretical sampling
• D) Quota sampling

In qualitative research, when a researcher logically matches the responses of respondents and evaluates, he/she is following the:

• A) Principle of empiricism
• B) Epistemology
• C) Principle of naturalism
• D) Principle of rationalism

In Nvivo software, which of the following tab contains coding, uncoding, and annotation?

• A) Query Tab
• B) Home Tab
• C) Analyze Tab
• D) Data Tab

In qualitative data analysis, identifying constructs/ concepts and making categories of data is called:

• A) Open Coding
• B) Elective coding
• C) Selective Coding
• D) Axial Coding

In Nvivo software, which of the following tab gives access to open, save, and copy projects?

• A) Query Tab
• B) Analyze Tab
• C) Data Tab
• D) File Tab

Quota Sampling is used for_______________ population.

• A) Generous
• B) Genius
• C) Heterogenous
• D) Homogenous

In qualitative research, large sample size ______________the quality of data.

• A) Approve
• B) Never guarantee
• C) Confirm
• D) Ensure

In Nvivo software, which of the following tab manages imports and exports of projects?

• A) Home Tab
• B) Data Tab
• C) Query Tab
• D) Analyze Tab

Which of the following is a probability sampling technique?

• A) Deviant case sampling
• B) Purposive sampling
• C) Snowball sampling
• D) Simple random sampling

Which of the following is not a non-probability sampling?

• A) Snowball sampling
• B) Systematic sampling
• C) Purposive sampling
• D) Deviant case sampling

In qualitative research, when categories are unified around core category and researcher focus on integration of categories, themes, and theory, it is called:

• A) Open Coding
• B) Selective Coding
• C) Elective coding
• D) Axial Coding

In Nvivo software, using source classification, assign attributes to articles like author and publication then click the:

• A) Analyze Tab
• B) Home Tab
• C) Function query
• D) Data Tab

A type of sampling, in which, everyone has equal chance of being selected as respondent is called:

• A) Purposive sampling
• B) Snowball sampling
• C) Probability sampling
• D) Non-probability sampling

For personal safety, a fieldworker should develop a “safety zone” and if feeling discomfort then _____________(in) the setting.

• A) Leave
• B) Stay firm
• C) Fight
• D) Don’t leave

In__________________, researcher measures the social change and patterns of change across decades/ centuries

• A) Comparative Analysis
• B) Historical Comparative Analysis
• C) Discourse Analysis
• D) Proportional Analysis

Which one of the following is WRONG for ANOVA?

• A) Data should be normally distributed.
• B) Number of samples must be more than two.
• C) Samples must be independent.
• D) Heterogeneity of variances.

Which one of the following is TRUE for T-Test?

• A) All randomly collected samples should have the different variances
• B) Standard deviation must be known.
• C) Sample size should be 50 or less than 50.
• D) Samples should be taken randomly from the population

The data distribution in which total numbers are not predetermined and some time there number can reach to infinite:

• A) Poison Distribution
• B) Normal Distribution
• C) Binomial Distribution
• D) None of these