MCQ Bank

A) Requirements analysis, design, and implementation
B) Requirements analysis and confirmation, design and validation, and implementation and testing
C) Debugging, validation, and confirmation
D) Debugging, software requirements specification, and implementation

AI Explanation

Third-generation languages are generally designed to be machine-independent rather than tied to a particular machine. Thus, “Particular machine” is not an accurate attribute of third-generation languages.

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Q126

_______ Provides a means of refining prefabricated object definition in order to customize definitions to conform to the needs of specific application.

A) Coupling
B) Inheritance
C) Parsing
D) Cohesion

AI Explanation

Computer security is commonly referred to as cybersecurity or cyber-security. It involves protecting computers, networks, systems, and data from unauthorized access and attacks.

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Q127

Which software testing refers to tests that do not rely on knowledge of the software’s interior composition?

A) black-box testing
B) basis path testing
C) glass-box testing
D) white-box testing

AI Explanation

Data coupling occurs when modules interact by sharing or passing data. Changes to the shared data can therefore affect the behaviour of the other module.

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Q128

A specific example is the ________ series of standards, which address numerous industrial activities such as design, production, installation and servicing.

A) ISO 9000
B)
C)
D)

AI Explanation

The ISO 9000 series provides quality-management standards applicable to activities such as design, production, installation, and servicing. These standards help organizations establish and maintain consistent quality processes.

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Q129

The Incremental Model can be equated some times with the ___________Model.

A) Waterfall
B) VU Process
C) Iterative
D) V shaped

AI Explanation

In object-oriented programming, objects are instances of classes, which define their data and associated functions or methods. The provided answer “Classes” is the intended choice.

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Q130

What can happen if modifications are made to software without understanding the underlying program?

A) Enhanced software security
B) Reduced maintenance efforts
C) Improved system performance
D) Introduction of more problems

AI Explanation

In Microsoft Word, the Pages group is located on the Insert ribbon or tab. It provides options such as Cover Page, Blank Page, and Page Break.

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Q131

Why do many major software contractors require organizations to meet standards?

A) To increase cost
B) To ensure quality
C) To promote competition
D) To decrease efficiency

AI Explanation

Learning procedural knowledge often involves practicing a sequence of actions and refining it through experience. Trial-and-error is a common process for developing this type of knowledge.

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Q132

_________is the field of engineering that deals with designing system's interfaces by considering the humans physical abilities.

A) Ergonomics
B) Genetics
C) Thermodynamics
D) Cognetics

AI Explanation

Software engineering has historically differed from other engineering disciplines because of limited quantitative measurement techniques. These measurements, known as software metrics, help assess software processes and products.

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Q133

The ___________ term is used for software produced for the mass market and sold in retail stores or downloaded via the Internet.

A) Custom software
B) Open-source software
C) Proprietary software
D) Commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) software

AI Explanation

Cohesion describes how closely related the responsibilities of elements within a module are. Logical cohesion occurs when a module groups operations that perform similar kinds of activities.

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Q134

Ethical issues are related to:

A) Moral principles
B)
C)
D)

AI Explanation

Ethical issues concern principles of right and wrong behaviour. They involve moral principles that guide decisions and actions.

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Q135

What do we call the structures in a tree that consist of a node and the nodes below it?

A) Roots
B) Branches
C) Leaves
D) Subtrees

AI Explanation

Software modules can be organized in different ways depending on the system and programming approach. Thus, modules come in a variety of forms.

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Q136

Tuples that have attribute W in relation A less than attribute X in relation B are included in the result for the condition __________.

A) A.W = B.X
B) A.W < B.X
C) A.W >= B.X
D) A.W > B.X

AI Explanation

A drop cap is a large initial letter that extends down into several lines of text at the beginning of a paragraph. It is commonly used as a decorative formatting feature in documents.

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Q137

Subschemas are crucial in providing ______ to different users within a database.

A) universal access
B) similar access
C) restricted access
D) identical information

AI Explanation

Plagiarism is a major problem in education because students may present someone else's work or ideas as their own. Academic institutions typically have policies and penalties to discourage plagiarism.

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Q138

What is the main characteristic of a one-dimensional array?

A) Different types of entries
B) Multiple rows and columns
C) Single row of elements
D) Varied sizes of entries

AI Explanation

Ctrl+X is the standard keyboard shortcut for cutting selected text, files, or other content. The selected content is removed and placed on the clipboard for later pasting.

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Q139

Persistent objects in a database are distinct from transient objects because they are __________.

A) saved after program termination
B) linked to other objects
C) discarded after program termination
D) created during program execution

AI Explanation

Control coupling occurs when one module passes control information to another module, influencing how the receiving module executes. A function call is a common example of this interaction.

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Q140

A __________ is a storage area that contains such an encoded address.

A) pointer
B) tree
C) graph
D) array

AI Explanation

Image analysis involves examining an image to understand its characteristics, contents, or meaning. It can include identifying objects, patterns, shapes, and other visual features.

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Q141

How are positions in a one-dimensional array identified?

A) By an index numbers
B) Field names
C) Pairs of indices
D) Rows and columns

AI Explanation

The conceptual view of a database describes the overall logical organization of data and relationships. This view is commonly represented through a database model.

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Q142

What is an aggregate type in programming?

A) An integer variable
B) 2-dimensional array
C) Block of data items with different data types
D) Rectangular array of numbers

AI Explanation

An index is normally maintained as a separate file associated with the indexed data file. It helps locate records efficiently without searching the entire data file.

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Q143

If we seek the JobTitle column within a relation named NEW1, the expression would be: SELECT _____ FROM NEW1;

A) Department
B) EmployeeID
C) Salary
D) JobTitle

AI Explanation

Declarative programming paradigms focus on describing what result is required rather than specifying every step to obtain it. They can be designed for several purposes and applications, so “All of these” is the intended answer.

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Q144

Operations that are only partially completed in commercial systems might lead to ___________ information in the database.

A) Accurate
B) Verified
C) Valid
D) Incomplete

AI Explanation

A design pattern is a reusable, pre-developed solution to a recurring problem in software design. It provides a general approach that can be adapted to particular programming situations.