One of the most powerful critiques of modernization/diffusion theories came from the _____________.

• A) Development paradigm
• B) Devices paradigm
• C) Dominant paradigm
• D) Dependency paradigm

Which of the given approach to development communication (and therefore development journalism) is associated with the elevation of the aspirations of the newly independent nations of the third world?

• A) Modernization paradigm
• B) Dependency-dissociation paradigm
• C) Development paradigm
• D) Dominant paradigm

A diversity of theoretical and empirical traditions has converged in the field of development communication since ___________.

• A) 1950s
• B) 1960s
• C) 1970s
• D) 1980s

Which of the following defined development communication as "A process of dialogue, information sharing, mutual understanding and agreement, and collective action"?

• A) World development Foundation
• B) Mckee Foundation
• C) Rockefeller Foundation
• D) National book Foundation

The effects of __________ cause the city to become 2 to 10o F warmer than surrounding landscapes.

• A) Urbanization
• B) Industrialization
• C) Globalization
• D) Modernization

The City of Chicago, Illinois is an example of the early American grid system of_____________.

• A) Urbanization
• B) Change
• C) Modernization
• D) Development

Social mobilization is a term used by the _____________ to describe a comprehensive planning approach that emphasizes political coalition building and community action.

• A) UNICEF
• B) WTO
• C) IMF
• D) UNESCO

Media advocacy adopts a ______________ that emphasizes the need of communities to gain control and power to transform their environments.

• A) Diffusion approach
• B) Tool-kit approach
• C) Innovation approach
• D) Participatory approach

In _____________ McKee states that social mobilization programs require that government agencies, NGOs

• A) 2005
• B) 1992
• C) 1995
• D) 1999

Advocacy consists of a large number of activities based on:

• A) Progression
• B) Information
• C) Evolution
• D) Development

_______________ is not information-centered but aims to incorporate social themes in entertainment content in order to influence public agendas.

• A) Media advocacy
• B) Social marketing
• C) Social mobilization
• D) Social advocacy

Which of the given is one of the main resources in implementing behavior change?

• A) Community empowerment
• B) Community advocacy
• C) Community mobilization
• D) Community participation

In ___________ there were technology and capital, which substituted for labor.

• A) Industrialization
• B) Westernization
• C) Urbanization
• D) Modernization

Which of the following is a process through which community members become aware of a problem, identify the problem as a high priority for community action, and decide steps to take action?

• A) Enlistment
• B) Re establishment
• C) Marketing
• D) Mobilization

The goal of ______________ is to make the innovation a political or national priority that cannot be swept aside with a change in government.

• A) Authoritarian Approach
• B) Media Imperialism
• C) Advocacy
• D) Social Marketing

Advocacy requires the _____________ of resources and groups in support of certain issues and policies.

• A) Mobilization
• B) Marketing
• C) Media
• D) Empowerment

According to ________________ theory, campaigns are not the panacea not only because their effectiveness is questionable but also because they ignore the social causes of unhealthy behavior.

• A) Social advocacy
• B) Social marketing
• C) Social mobilization
• D) Media advocacy

Which of the following theory assumes that the media largely shape public debate and, consequently, political and social interventions?

• A) Social marketing
• B) Social advocacy
• C) Media advocacy
• D) Social mobilization

________________ is the process by which community groups are helped to identify common problems.

• A) Media advocacy
• B) Community organization
• C) Social mobilization
• D) Community empowerment

Social mobilization is closely interlinked with _________________.

• A) Communities
• B) Folk media
• C) Media advocacy
• D) Social marketing