Which type of interviews are involve a minimum of control.

• A) Unstructured
• B)
• C)
• D)

If two cultures are very different in values and norms, diffusion between them is most likely to be:

• A) Equal and unaffected
• B) Strong in non-material
• C) Fast and intense
• D) Selective and limited

Which of the following process led men to move away to the cities in order to earn more cash, often leaving women behind to undertake agricultural work?

• A) Urbanization
• B)
• C)
• D)

Which type of culture tends to change more slowly?

• A) Globalized cultures
• B) Industrialized cultures
• C) Small-scale cultures
• D) Urban cultures

Which one of the following detailed anthropological study of a culture undertaken by a researcher?

• A) Ethnography
• B)
• C)
• D)

Societies control the behavior of people by which of the following?

• A) Informal mechanisms
• B) Formal mechanisms
• C) Social mechanisms
• D) Cultural values

Fahad is a senior researcher; he developed a hypothesis that there is a link between migration and increasing poverty. On the basis of his findings the hypothesis was accepted. He is on _________ stage of fieldwork.

• A) Interpretation
• B)
• C)
• D)

The phrase “necessity is the mother of invention” implies that:

• A) Inventions are usually created on purpose
• B) New ideas are always produced by scientists
• C) Social circumstances often drive innovations
• D) Inventions generally arise in poor societies

As a researcher Ahmad resides in different societies in order to study the human behavior in cultural context, he is a(n):

• A) Ethnographer
• B)
• C)
• D)

If an anthropologist studies how innovators’ psychological background influences their creativity, they are applying:

• A) Psychological anthropology
• B) Sociological imagination
• C) Diffusion theory
• D) Anthropological analysis

The study of rules and practices for constructing meaningful bits of language alone or bound to other words is called:

• A) Morphemes
• B)
• C)
• D)

The theorist whose writings influence conflict theory is:

• A) Emile Durkheim
• B) Max Weber
• C) Karl Marx
• D) Talcott Parsons

All of the following are the explanations of French Structuralism theory EXCEPT:

• A) This theory tires to minimize bias and make ethnographic descriptions more accurate
• B)
• C)
• D)

What is a negative effect of globalization on traditional economies?

• A) They struggle to survive
• B) They become more competitive
• C) They grow at a faster rate
• D) They remain unchanged

Who had distinguished between two types of societies based on mechanical solidarity and organic solidarity?

• A) Emile Durkheim
• B)
• C)
• D)

Societies which maintain social control through laws and law enforcement agencies fall under:

• A) Positive mechanism
• B) Informal mechanism
• C) Local mechanism
• D) Formal mechanism

Which one of the following theories focuses on examining how local people themselves interpret their own values and behaviors?

• A) Interpretive Anthropology
• B)
• C)
• D)

The existing conditions or circumstances in a society are referred to as:

• A) Acculturation
• B) Change
• C) Coercion
• D) Status quo

Barter and exchange of goods are distinguish characteristic of which of the following?

• A) Market exchange
• B)
• C)
• D)

If a society relies on tribute payments to maintain leadership authority, it is an example of:

• A) Feudal system
• B) Chiefdom
• C) Democracy
• D) Market economy