Generally, __________disrupts the equilibrium of society with reference to the structural functionalism perspective on social stratification.

• A) Social change
• B) Democracy
• C) Trans culture matters
• D) Economical balance

Languages, beliefs, values, norms, and attitudes are the example of _____________ culture. Nonmaterial

• A)
• B)
• C)
• D)

Neo-colonialism is cultivating global stratification under the influence of powerful countries through:

• A) Adequate opportunities
• B) Unequal trade
• C) Sufficient resources
• D) Equal business

Sociologists often rely on common sense for their research instead of following a structural process. False

• A)
• B)
• C)
• D)

Veblen's book, Theory of the Leisure Class, encouraged Chicago School to emphasis on social ecology in:

• A) 2000
• B) 1898
• C) 1897
• D) 1899

Emile Durkheim viewed society as a complex system with interrelated structures rather than merely a collection of: Individuals

• A)
• B)
• C)
• D)

All of the following factors can determine status EXCEPT:

• A) Education
• B) Government
• C) Wealth
• D) Occupation

Which of the following is an appropriate way to disseminate research findings? Sharing insights through publications or presentations

• A)
• B)
• C)
• D)

Which among the following is the most extreme form of social control?

• A) Probation
• B) Execution
• C) Parole
• D) Incarceration

Which theoretical approach focuses on colonialism and its legacy in shaping social relations and structures? Postcolonialism

• A)
• B)
• C)
• D)

Single-parent families have undergone significant changes and advancements in the past few decades.

• A) False
• B) True
• C)
• D)

Durkheim’s ideas caused the development of ____________ as a dominant perspective. Structural functionalism

• A)
• B)
• C)
• D)

Which areas are considered more prone to increased divorce rates in Pakistan?

• A) Urban
• B) Towns
• C) Suburban
• D) Rural

In 17th century enlightenment caused revolution. Scientific

• A)
• B)
• C)
• D)

Cyber-crime is categorized under which of the following category of crime?

• A) Crime against property
• B) Victimless crime
• C) Crime against people
• D) None of the given options

In Pakistani society, conflict theory could be applied to understand: The struggle between different ethnic groups for resources and power

• A)
• B)
• C)
• D)

According to the dependency theory, more powerful nations are exploiting people of poor countries especially in terms of:

• A) Economy
• B) Education
• C) Languge
• D) Culture

Triad are more stable than dyad because they allow for ________ in case of strained interactions. Mediation

• A)
• B)
• C)
• D)

Which among the following types of crime implies killing of one human by another?

• A) Forcible rape
• B) Manslaughter
• C) Robbery
• D) Aggravated assault

How can an understanding of cultural components such as language and customs be applied in the field of tourism to enhance the travel experience for tourists? By providing multilingual guides and respecting local customs

• A)
• B)
• C)
• D)