All of the followings are some risk factors for heart disease EXCEPT:

• A) Cigarette smoking
• B) Exercise
• C) Obesity
• D) Stress

________ is a condition in which damage occurs in some area of the brain when blood supply to that area is disrupted and depriving it of oxygen.

• A) Stroke
• B) Coma
• C) Epilepsy
• D) Cardiac attack

After an accident, right side of Aslam’s body has been paralyzed. Now he is taking physiotherapy along with medication. This is an example of:

• A) Primary prevention
• B) Tertiary prevention
• C) Basic prevention
• D) Secondary prevention

All of the followings are some useful interventions to improve cancer patients’ adjustment to their illnesses and quality of life EXCEPT:

• A) Information about diet, exercise and their illnesses
• B) Training in relaxation
• C) Counseling sessions
• D) Denial

Amina went to doctor for her complete annual checkup when she got convinced by her husband’s discussion regarding the importance of annual checkup. This is an example of:

• A) Tertiary prevention
• B) Normative prevention
• C) Primary prevention
• D) Secondary prevention

Many people with heart disease develop Congestive Heart Failure, which has three permanent features including all of the following EXCEPT:

• A) The person becomes short of breath with little exertion
• B) The stomach produces large amount of acidic juices
• C) The heart is enlarged
• D) The pumping capacity is reduced

Alina is diagnosed with breast cancer and refused for chemo therapy because she did not except the reality. Identify which type of adjustment problems she is experiencing?

• A) Emotional
• B) Physical
• C) Social
• D) Compliance

Which of the following in NOT a type of adjustment problem in chronic illness?

• A) Fatigue
• B) Physical
• C) Emotional
• D) Vocational

Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of a Heart Attack?

• A) Uncomfortable pressure, fullness, squeezing, or pain in the center of the chest that lasts for more than a few minutes
• B) Severe episodic headaches for few days
• C) Pain spreading to the shoulders, neck, or arms
• D) Chest discomfort with lightheadedness, fainting, sweating, nausea, or shortness of breath

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of cancer?

• A) A sore that does not heal
• B) Discomfort after eating
• C) A hard time swallowing
• D) Over eating

What happens if a blood vessel breaks inside the brain area?

• A) Hemorrhage
• B) Coma
• C) Tumor
• D) Stroke

HIV destroys a type of lymphocyte called:

• A) RBC's
• B) Astrocyte
• C) B cell
• D) T cell

Which kind of adjustment problem is faced by Ahmed after having his leg removed in a surgery after an accident?

• A) Emotional adjustment problem
• B) Physical adjustment problem
• C) Social adjustment problem
• D) Vocational adjustment problem

Which ratio of carbohydrates-proteins-fats has been recommended by nutritionists for balanced diet?

• A) 40-30-30
• B) 50-40-10
• C) It depends on a person's age, gender, and level of physical activity
• D) 55-15-30

Which of the following is WRONG about HIV?

• A) HIV was originated in sub-Saharan Africa during the twentieth century
• B) HIV and AIDS are same
• C) It can be transmitted through virus contaminated needles
• D) It is an infectious disease that is caused by a virus

All of the followings are the symptoms of cancer EXCEPT:

• A) A thickening or lump in any other part of the body
• B) Sudden dimness or loss of vision
• C) Unusual bleeding or discharge
• D) A sore that does not heal

Brief reductions of __________ blood to the heart can produce painful cramps, called angina pectoris, in the chest and arm, back, or neck.

• A) Oxygenated
• B) Deoxygenated
• C) None of the given options
• D) Both oxygenated and deoxygenated

In which of the following approach individuals or groups discuss incorrect thoughts and beliefs and learn ways to cope better by thinking more constructively or realistically?

• A) Systematic desensitization
• B) Unconditional positive regard
• C) Cognitive restructuring
• D) Catharsis

Sexual contact may be considered main transmission route for which of the following?

• A) Cancer
• B) Diabetes
• C) Hypertension
• D) HIV

Saleem has severe conflicts with his elder brother Rizwan on some property issue. Which therapy would be most effective in this case?

• A) Behavioral therapy
• B) Cognitive therapy
• C) Family therapy
• D) Group therapy