A teacher praises her student by giving a star on the note book as student performs well in the class; she is more likely to use______________.

• A) Association
• B) Reinforcement
• C) Extinction
• D) Shaping

Which of the following lobe of brain is involved in movement, decision-making, problem solving and planning?

• A) Frontal lobe
• B)
• C)
• D)

If a student wants to hold few information regarding historical events; what would be the first step in the process of memorizing?

• A) Control process
• B) Encoding
• C) Storage
• D) Retrieval

When an experiment is conducted on only one subject; it is referred as ____________.

• A) Single subject experimental design
• B)
• C)
• D)

Which of the following behavioral technique is involved in reinforcing successively closer approximations to a behavior until the occurrence of a correct behavior?

• A) Shaping
• B) Reinforcement
• C) Prompting
• D) Chaining

__________________ is the final stage of Piaget theory which begins at 11 years of age and continues up to adulthood.

• A) Formal operational
• B)
• C)
• D)

Noman, an eighth grade student, thinks “No matter how hard I study for this test, I’ll always get a bad grade.” His thinking reflects _______________.

• A) Low academic achievement
• B) Lack of confidence
• C) Peer pressure
• D) Learned helplessness

Roads, bridges, and overhead are the examples of which type of culture?

• A) Material
• B)
• C)
• D)

Bandura believed that human functioning is a product of the mutual interaction of environment, person, and __________.

• A) Cognition
• B) Learning
• C) Heredity
• D) Behavior

All of the followings are the characteristics of an expert student except

• A) They get easily distracted from the studies
• B)
• C)
• D)

____________ is the initial processing that transforms incoming stimuli into information so we can make sense of them.

• A) Sensory memory
• B) Long term memory
• C) Short term memory
• D) Iconic memory

When we use different procedures to solve a particular problem we are more likely to use knowledge:

• A) Conditional
• B)
• C)
• D)

_______________ is defined as a relatively permanent change in behavior due to past experiences.

• A) Learning
• B) Forgetting
• C) Perception
• D) Memory

According to Vygotsky, _______________ private speech may lead towards terminal illnesses such as cancer.

• A) Negative
• B)
• C)
• D)

Ahmad told his friend about what he had for breakfast, the movie he saw last night and what he did on vacation last summer. This is an example of _____________.

• A) Procedural memory
• B) Episodic memory
• C) Conditional memory
• D) Semantic memory

Amna pushed Bushra on her way towards the swing and ran speedily to sit on it. This reflects:

• A) Hostile aggression
• B)
• C)
• D)

______________ refers to the difference in view of males and females that often favors one gender over the other.

• A) Gender uniqueness
• B) Gender role
• C) Gender bias
• D) Gender identity

During __________ aggression, a person inflicts harm on the other person.

• A) Hostile
• B)
• C)
• D)

Amir believes that as he is a boy he should express aggressiveness whenever and wherever it is needed. This reflects Amir’s:

• A) Gender Constancy
• B) Gender Schema
• C) Gender Role Identity
• D) Gender Bias

Which of the following process is involved; when an individual observes and replicates another’s behavior?

• A) Imitation
• B)
• C)
• D)