A ___________ is a cognitive framework that helps in organizing and interpreting information.

• A) Schema
• B) Symbol
• C) Script
• D) Metacognition

Post-Conventional Moral Reasoning has been subdivided into two stages: ________________and Universal Ethical Principle Orientation.

• A) Biological contract orientation; Ecological contract orientation; Moral contract orientation; Social contract orientation
• B)
• C)
• D)

Which of the following memory represents the relatively long lasting storage of information?

• A) Episodic
• B) Long-term
• C) Short-term
• D) Sensory

Lawrence Kohlberg theory of development is related to:

• A) Biological development; Moral development
• B)
• C)
• D)

______________ is used to change the undesirable behavior into a desirable form.

• A) Behavior targeting
• B) Behavior modification
• C) Behavior analysis
• D) Behavior shaping

Kohlberg’s Theory of Moral Development has six stages.

• A) False
• B)
• C)
• D)

________________ regulates and monitors three kinds of memory i.e., declarative memory, procedural memory and conditional memory.

• A) Educational cognition
• B) Social cognition
• C) Metacognition
• D) Developmental cognition

Misbehavior is universally considered as good practice.

• A) False
• B)
• C)
• D)

Asma, 4th grade student always completes her work in time. Her teacher always pats on her shoulder after checking her work. Identify the positive reinforcer in this situation.

• A) Pat on shoulder
• B) Completion of tasks
• C) Smile of the teacher
• D) Checking her work

When a person practices aggression against another person to gain possession of any object, it is termed as:

• A) Hostile Aggression; Instrumental Aggression
• B)
• C)
• D)

If a child starts exhibiting aggression after watching an action movie, this best relates to:

• A) Classical conditioning
• B) Behavioristic approach
• C) Operant conditioning
• D) Social cognitive theory

Teacher should know whether the reason for lower performance of a student is due to any learning disability or any other factors are involved.

• A) True
• B)
• C)
• D)

Who among the following gave the idea of self-regulation and its relationship with learning?

• A) Barry Zimmerman
• B) Thorndike
• C) Pavlov
• D) Skinner

Upon the excellent result of his class, Mr. Ali treated himself with a delicious lunch with his family. This reflects:

• A) Self-reinforcement
• B)
• C)
• D)

When a student talks about personal preferences like I like mathematics, I hate science or I like ice cream etc. These are examples of:

• A) Short term memory
• B) Declarative memory
• C) Procedural memory
• D) Implicit memory

Ali is a taxi driver and now he is transferring his learning for driving the truck; this is known as what?

• A) Low load transfer
• B)
• C)
• D)

When we give meaning to sensations in view of our already existing knowledge, it is known as:

• A) Bottom down processing
• B) Bottom up processing
• C) Top down processing
• D) Top right processing

You want to train your pet dog to check your emails. First you reinforce your pet for looking in the direction of the computer, then for approaching and so on in small steps. This is an example of what? Shaping when the previous learning is transferred to a new situation without much effort it is called

• A) low Road transfer
• B)
• C)
• D)

Which of the following type of culture emphasized on the physical environment of a nation?

• A) Solid
• B) Physical
• C) Non-material
• D) Material

Language is an example of which of the following culture?

• A) Non-material culture
• B)
• C)
• D)