According to Skinner, learning which occurs as a result of consequences of behaviors is known as:

• A) Positive conditioning
• B) Reflexive conditioning
• C) Classical conditioning
• D) Operant conditioning

A child learns to think in symbolic form at which stage of cognitive development?

• A) Sensorimotor Stage; Concrete Operational Stage; Preoperational Stage; Formal Operational Stage
• B)
• C)
• D)

A teacher gives a candy to the student as a result of getting good grades. In this example, candy is used as a _____________.

• A) Depressant
• B) Stimulant
• C) Prize
• D) Reinforcer

How to tie your shoes laces is an example of which type of memory

• A) Procedural
• B)
• C)
• D)

Human minds are capable of attaching different meaning to the same stimulus is known as:

• A) Perception
• B) Memory
• C) Attention
• D) Learning

A child starts to classify objects and thinks logically at which stage of cognitive development?

• A) Concrete Operational Stage; Formal Operational Stage; Sensorimotor Stage; Preoperational Stage
• B)
• C)
• D)

Ali avoids the food from certain restaurant by observing that individuals have gotten sick after eating the meal from that restaurant. He is more likely to use __________ learning.

• A) Relational
• B) Spatial
• C) Enactive
• D) Vicarious

____________ is a learning process in which children interact with others in order to solve a problem.

• A) Co-construction
• B)
• C)
• D)

In class room, teachers used to favor males over females. This indicates:

• A) Gender performativity
• B) Gender identification
• C) Gender role identity
• D) Gender biasness

Upon the excellent result of his class, Mr. Ali treated himself with a delicious lunch with his family. This reflects:

• A) Self-reinforcement
• B)
• C)
• D)

According to Pavlov, ______________ stimulus is a natural stimulus that reflexively elicits a response without the necessity of prior learning.

• A) Unconditioned
• B) Un-defined
• C) Conditioned
• D) Habituated

Hira knows very well how to bake a cake and necessary steps which entails this is an example of which type of knowledge

• A) Procedural
• B)
• C)
• D)

Which of the following stresses upon learning by doing and experiencing the consequences of your actions?

• A) Instinctive Learning
• B) International Learning
• C) Vicarious Learning
• D) Enactive Learning

__________stage begins at birth and continues up to two years of a child’s age.

• A) Sensory- motor
• B)
• C)
• D)

English language accent varies in European and American states. This is referred to as:

• A) Dilaects
• B) Monolinguals
• C) Commonality
• D) Bilingualism

Age range of child at formal operational stage is from 11 Years to Adulthood.

• A) True
• B)
• C)
• D)

Afifa’s teacher gives her a token as she scores good grades in the exams. She purchases a bottle while utilizing that token. Her teacher is more likely to use ___________.

• A) Reinforcement
• B) Shaping
• C) Token Economy
• D) Punishment

Sensorimotor stage is a fourth stage of child’s cognitive development.

• A) False
• B)
• C)
• D)

The mathematical symbols, weights, and factual information are the examples of:

• A) Emotional memory
• B) Procedural memory
• C) Declarative memory
• D) Sensory memory

Age range of child at sensorimotor stage is from 7 Years to11 Years.

• A) False
• B)
• C)
• D)