Noman, an eighth grade student, thinks “No matter how hard I study for this test, I’ll always get a bad grade.” His thinking reflects _______________.

• A) Peer pressure
• B) Low academic achievement
• C) Learned helplessness
• D) Lack of confidence

Learning process is confined to the classroom only.

• A) False
• B)
• C)
• D)

According to the ____________, two or more sensations happen together then they will become associated.

• A) Similarity
• B) Contiguity
• C) Continuity
• D) Proximity

In Pakistan the culture has been divided as:

• A) rural and urban; modern and ancient; black and white; good and bad
• B)
• C)
• D)

“I know how to cook food, wash dishes, wipe the floor and the last how to manage a home.” This is an example of _____________.

• A) Procedural memory
• B) Explicit memory
• C) Declarative memory
• D) Short term memory

One of the Fringe Benefit of Self-Regulation is that the output of an individual increases by:

• A) 17%; 37%; 47%; 27%
• B)
• C)
• D)

In _______________memory, we are able to consciously recall the information such as facts, figures, mathematical symbols etc.

• A) Declarative
• B) Short-term
• C) Procedural
• D) Implicit

Researches have shown in various countries including Pakistan that leaders are ___________.

• A) none of them; made; both; born
• B)
• C)
• D)

Ali feels that something is crawling on his hand without seeing it. According to information processing theory, this is an example of ______________.

• A) Top right processing
• B) Top down processing
• C) Bottom up processing
• D) Bottom down processing

Subject matter remains static and do not change.

• A) False
• B)
• C)
• D)

Which of the following process is involved in integrating, organizing and interpreting information in a meaningful way?

• A) Sensation
• B) Perception
• C) Learning
• D) Memory

Self-management includes:

• A) Evaluation of oneself; Goal setting; Self reinforcement; All of them
• B)
• C)
• D)

Which of the following process may help the students in understanding and remembering stories?

• A) Symbol
• B) Schema
• C) Story grammar
• D) Script

A good teacher has the following quality: .

• A) He communicates to the intelligent students only; He lacks the command on the subject; He underestimate the students; He knows his students
• B)
• C)
• D)

A student may be rewarded for every correct answer; he/she gives to the questions or problems put forth by his/her teacher. The teacher is following:

• A) Fixed interval reinforcement schedule
• B) Continuous reinforcement schedule
• C) Variable reinforcement schedule
• D) Fixed ratio reinforcement schedule

In-depth study of an individual, group and institute is known as:

• A) All of them; Experimental study; Case study; Correlational study
• B)
• C)
• D)

Language is an example of which of the following culture?

• A) Non-material culture
• B) Real culture
• C) Ideal culture
• D) Material culture

Teaching machines have developed for the learning of children by whom?

• A) Freud; Pavlov; Tichner; Skinner
• B)
• C)
• D)

According to Pavlov, classical conditioning was initiated when he observed that dogs even started salivated at the _____________.

• A) Attendant
• B) Sound of bell
• C) Saliva
• D) Food

The variable manipulated by the experimenter is termed as:

• A) independent variable; dependable variable
• B)
• C)
• D)