If a client is asked to close his/her eyes and with the guidance of the therapist he/she slowly imagines a scene of the past or future event, this technique is known as:

• A) Dream work
• B) Awareness of self and others
• C) Enactment and dramatization
• D) Guided Fantasy

Which of the following technique is used by the therapist to assist a client in learning desired behavior through demonstrating the behavior and then assist him in imitating that behavior?

• A) Participant modeling
• B) Imitation
• C) Punishment
• D) Reinforcement

Which of the following suggests that everything is related in flux and interrelated in process?

• A) Field theory
• B) Self-regulation
• C) Figure formation process
• D) Holism

What is being done, thought and felt at the moment and not in the past or the future is the concept of:

• A) The figure formation
• B) Here and now
• C) Holism
• D) Unfinished business

Which of the following component of client centered therapy reflects in respecting your clients regardless of their personal characteristics?

• A) Nondirective
• B) Empathy
• C) Unconditional positive regard
• D) Congruence

Which of the followings seeks to modify or change patterns of thinking that are believed to contribute to a patient's problems?

• A) Psychoanalytic therapy
• B) Behavioral therapy
• C) Cognitive-beha¬vioral therapy
• D) Rational Emotive therapy

Who developed client centered therapy?

• A) Maslow
• B) Carl Rogers
• C) Sigmund Freud
• D) Carl Jung

In which phase of psychotherapy the client is taught how to identify potential threats or stressors and how to cope with them?

• A) Generalization
• B) Application
• C) Rehearsal
• D) Conceptualization

Maria (a therapist) accepts her clients regardless of their personal characteristics and without evaluating them as good or bad. She is practicing:

• A) Existential therapy
• B) Client centered therapy
• C) Gestalt therapy
• D) Psychodynamic therapy

Person-centered therapy is often employed with young children as:

• A) Group therapy
• B) Play therapy
• C) Couple therapy
• D) Family therapy

Increased self-esteem and greater openness to experience are two primary goals of:

• A) Logo therapy
• B) Person-centered therapy
• C) Play therapy
• D) Interpersonal psychotherapy

Which one among the followings is not a part of contingency management pro¬cedures?

• A) Contingency Contracting
• B) Shaping
• C) Exposure therapy
• D) Time out

Therapist accepts a client totally for who he or she without disapproving of particular feelings, actions, or characteristics is known as:

• A) Congruence
• B) Unconditional positive regard
• C) Reflection
• D) Empathy

A common feeling among group therapy members, especially when a group is just starting, is that of being isolated, unique, and apart from others is termed as what of the followings?

• A) Improved social learning skills
• B) Imitative behavior
• C) Universality
• D) Altruism

Be concerned not with the past or the future but with the present refers to which of the followings?

• A) Live now
• B) Live here
• C) Stop imagining
• D) Express directly

Who introduced the term “client” in place of “patient”?

• A) Alfred Adler
• B) Erik Erickson
• C) Karen Horney
• D) Carl Rogers

Who advocated the use of modeling?

• A) Carl Jung
• B) Sigmund Freud
• C) Carl Rogers
• D) Albert Bandura

The process that describes how individuals organize or manipulate their environment from moment to moment is named as:

• A) Field theory
• B) Organismic self-regulation
• C) The figure-formation
• D) Holism

Communication is in the present tense (looking backward or forward is discouraged) is a rule of which psychotherapy?

• A) Interpersonal psychotherapy
• B) Logo therapy
• C) Person-centered therapy
• D) Gestalt therapy

Who developed stress inoculation training (SIT)?

• A) Albert Bandura (1969)
• B) Lazarus (1971)
• C) Meichenbaum (1977)
• D) Salter (1949)