Problems that require understanding and that should be solved in a manner that involves series of methods so that the initial problematic state can be changed into the goal attaining state are known as what?

• A) Typical problems
• B) Minor problems
• C) Transformation Problems
• D) Arrangement Problems

According to Allport, there are three classic categories of traits consisting of all of the following EXCEPT:

• A) Primary traits
• B) Secondary traits
• C) Cardinal traits
• D) Central traits

Emotional wheel belongs to:

• A) Watson
• B) Plutchik
• C) Freud
• D) Mc Dougall

Mc Dougall divided “Emotions” into how many types?

• A) One
• B) Five
• C) Three
• D) Two

Eysenck identified different features of Extroverts. Identify which of the following is not one of them?

• A) Sociable
• B) Outgoing
• C) Active
• D) Anxious

In which type of problem it is not possible to draw immediate and absolute conclusions and solutions of the problem?

• A) ill-defined problem
• B) Absolute-defined problem
• C) Null-defined problem
• D) Well-defined problem

All of the followings are included in Lateral thinking EXCEPT:

• A) Finds what is right: seeks “yes” or “no” justifications
• B) Considers the irrelevant
• C) Avoids looking for what is “right” or” wrong”.
• D) Progresses by avoiding the obvious

Which of the following is the capacity to think about certain phenomena in its most typical form?

• A) Creativity
• B) Functional fixedness
• C) Reasoning
• D) Mental sets

All of the followings are the components of emotion EXCEPT:

• A) Behavioral
• B) Cognitive
• C) Physiological
• D) Intuitional

Learning approaches are primarily based upon the principles of all of the followings EXCEPT:

• A) Gestalt Principle
• B) Cognitive Learning
• C) Classical Conditioning
• D) Operant Conditioning

What is the correct sequence of opponent process theory of Solomon and Corbit?

• A) Baseline--> Baseline--> State A--> State B
• B) State A--> Baseline--> Baseline--> State B
• C) Baseline--> State A--> State B--> Baseline
• D) State B--> Baseline--> State A--> Baseline

The notion that motivational state of the organism is understood and explained in terms of positive or negative environmental stimuli BEST connects to:

• A) Incentive Approaches
• B) Drive-reduction Approaches
• C) Instinct Approaches
• D) Arousal Approaches

Who amongst the followings was the first person who identified the concept of Pupillometrics?

• A) Albert Ellis
• B) Sigmund Frued
• C) Charles Darwin
• D) Magda Arnold

Which part of brain helps in expression through tone of voice and by controlling facial expression?

• A) Limbic system
• B) The left hemisphere
• C) The right hemisphere
• D) Cerebrum

________________ refers to the deliberate, conscious recollection of facts and past
experiences.

• A) Working memory
• B) Explicit memory
• C) Implicit memory
• D) Associative memory

Which branch of psychology studies cognition, related areas and issues?

• A) Cognitive psychology
• B) Developmental psychology
• C) Experimental psychology
• D) Thinking psychology

All of the followings are the important aspects of cognition EXCEPT:

• A) Intelligence
• B) Memory
• C) Emotion
• D) Language

Which of the following type of memory can be used as a synonym to procedural memory?

• A) Semantic memory
• B) Explicit memory
• C) Implicit memory
• D) Declarative memory

Attributing one’s unwanted thoughts and impulses to others is:

• A) Sublimation
• B) Projection
• C) Rationalization
• D) Denial

Two major dimensions of personality i.e. introversion-extroversion and neuroticism-stability are given by:

• A) Raymond Cattell
• B) Hans Eysenck
• C) Gordon Allport
• D) Abraham Maslow