Which of the following is a rule of thumb that if used can be effective in finding solutions to problems,- but may not ensure or guarantee this?

• A) Heuristics
• B) Algorithms
• C) Deductive reasoning
• D) Inductive reasoning

A rule, if it is applied, ensures the solution to the problem and always accurate is known as:

• A) Inductive reasoning
• B) Heuristics
• C) Algorithms
• D) Deductive reasoning

We may not necessarily understand their logical basis but ____________ are always accurate.

• A) Inductive reasoning
• B) Deductive reasoning
• C) Heuristics
• D) Algorithms

Which of the following is a process in which logical conclusions, inferences, and implications are drawn by using a set of assumptions?

• A) Eclectic reasoning
• B) Inductive reasoning
• C) Deductive reasoning
• D) Statistical analysis

Recall tests are example of which of the following types of memory?

• A) Implicit memory
• B) Working memory
• C) Explicit memory
• D) Associative memory

Problems that require understanding and that should be solved in a manner that involves series of methods so that the initial problematic state can be changed into the goal attaining state are known as:

• A) Agreement problems
• B) Arrangement problems
• C) Transformation problems
• D) Problems of inducing structures

Recognition tests are example of which of the following types of memory?

• A) Implicit memory
• B) Explicit memory
• C) Associative memory
• D) Working memory

Arsalan was watching a horror movie in a dark room alone. When he heard a loud noise; he became scared that there was an immediate threat. This emotional response to this imaginary threat is just as powerful as it would be to a real threat. This refers to which component of emotion?

• A) Physiological
• B) Cognitive
• C) Intuitional
• D) Behavioral

Which of the following part of the brain concerned with hunger and operates on it by regulating its activity?

• A) Thalamus
• B) Hypothalamus
• C) Pia matter
• D) Cortex

According to Jung, which of the following is the energy for personal growth and development?

• A) Libido
• B) Neurotic needs
• C) Superiority complex
• D) Archetypes

Which of the following is the capacity to think about the certain phenomena in its most typical use or form?

• A) Inductive reasoning
• B) Deductive reasoning
• C) Problem solving
• D) Functional fixedness

Which of the following centers for skills and habits e.g., playing cricket, driving a car etc?

• A) Declarative memory
• B) Episodic memory
• C) Semantic memory
• D) Procedural memory

Which one of the following can be categorized as primary/unlearnt/ physiological/ biological motives?

• A) Power
• B) Achievement
• C) Curiosity
• D) Air

All of the following are types of secondary/ learnt/ psychological motives EXCEPT:

• A) Excretion
• B) Need for appraisal
• C) Need for power
• D) Need for affiliation

All of the followings are included in Vertical thinking EXCEPT:

• A) Avoids looking for what is “right” or” wrong”.
• B) Finds what is right: seeks “yes” or “no” justifications
• C) Tries to find absolutes
• D) Seeks continuity

Known, familiar and relatively simple concepts that have rather loose features to define are:

• A) Prototype concepts
• B) Complex concepts
• C) Artificial concepts
• D) Natural concepts

In which of the following need a person has a tendency to seek impact, control, or influence over others?

• A) Achievement
• B) Affiliation
• C) Arousal
• D) Power

Which one of the following is not the primary motive?

• A) Air
• B) Hunger
• C) Achievement
• D) Sleep

Which of the following two types of memory are classified as types of declarative memory?

• A) Episodic & Semantic
• B) Procedural & Semantic
• C) Episodic & Procedural
• D) Procedural & Associative

Which component is called the outward expression of our emotions?

• A) Biological
• B) Congnitive
• C) Physiological
• D) Behavioral