Which of the following is a rule; if it is applied, ensures the solution to the problem?

• A) Both heuristics and algorithms
• B) Algorithms
• C) Heuristics
• D) Logrithm

Which of the following states that learned expectations which one is capable of performing a certain behavior, or producing a desired outcome?

• A) Self-concept
• B) Self-efficacy
• C) Self-esteem
• D) Self-realization

Which of the following disease refers to a progressive loss of memory including effect on person’s language and recognition of people?

• A) Korsakoff’s Syndrome
• B) Alzheimer’s disease
• C) Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)
• D) Huntington’s disease (HD)

Which of the following mediates the link of the self with the outside world?

• A) Superego
• B) Id
• C) Ego
• D) Libido

Organized bodies of information stored in memory are called what?

• A) Schema
• B) Cognitions
• C) Norms
• D) Traits

Which of the following need fulfilled through awards, honors and scholarships?

• A) Deficiency needs
• B) Psychological needs
• C) Esteem needs
• D) Meta needs

Who among the following gave the Cognitive Labeling or Two Factor Theory of Emotions?

• A) Stanley Schachter and Jerome Singer
• B) Lindsley and Cohen
• C) Albert and Ellis
• D) Richard Solomon and John Corbit

Whose theory of emotions basically talked about primary and secondary appraisal?

• A) James- Lange
• B) Richard Lazarus
• C) Solomon and Corbit
• D) Magda Arnold

Typically there are three kinds of problems which include all of the following EXCEPT:

• A) Transformation problems
• B) Agreement problems
• C) Problems of inducing structures
• D) Arrangement problems

In which of the following need a person tends to achieve something, some object of desire, a goal, or position/status?

• A) Achievement
• B) Need for appraisal
• C) Need for affiliation
• D) Curiosity

The approach to personality that emphasizes upon the significance of biological variables and inherited personality characteristics is:

• A) Social
• B) Cognitive
• C) Biological
• D) Moral

Cognitive theory given by Magda Arnold with reference to emotion is also known as:

• A) Two Factor Theory of Emotions
• B) Sequential Model
• C) Opponent-Process Theory
• D) Parallel Model

Blocking unpleasant/ unacceptable thoughts by pushing them into the unconscious is:

• A) Denial
• B) Rationalization
• C) Repression
• D) Projection

______ is synonymous with short-term memory.

• A) Secondary memory
• B) Shadow memory
• C) Sensory registers
• D) Working memory

The highest need in Maslow’s hierarchy of needs is:

• A) Self-Esteem
• B) Love & Belongingness
• C) Self - Actualization
• D) Safety needs

A type of thinking which is aimed at solving problems or creating something new is called:

• A) Symbolic thinking
• B) Creative thinking
• C) Directed thinking
• D) Autistic thinking

According to Horney, which of the following arise from emotional conflicts and creates disturbance in interpersonal relationships in later life?

• A) Depression
• B) Neuroses
• C) Schizophrenia
• D) Anorexia

Which one of the followings is the component of emotion?

• A) Secondary
• B) Cognitive
• C) Derived
• D) Intuition

All of the followings are the features of Unconscious EXCEPT:

• A) Infantile wishes
• B) Desires
• C) Perception
• D) Instinctual drives

Ahmad has a childhood fear of bleeding which hinders his performance of becoming a doctor. This refers to which of the following type of memory?

• A) Implicit memory
• B) Explicit memory
• C) Associative memory
• D) Working memory