Which of the following options refers to the view of quality as the satisfaction of customer needs?

• A) Fitness for customer
• B)
• C)
• D)

Manufacturing based view of quality focuses on all of the following, EXCEPT:

• A) Measurement of capacity
• B)
• C)
• D)

______is the philosophical study of moral values and rules.

• A) Philosophy
• B) Ethics
• C) Morality
• D) Business Ethics

Which one of the following is NOT the criterion employed by different ethicists to evaluate moral reasoning?

• A) Moral development must be ethical
• B) Moral standards must be consistent
• C) Factual evidence must be accurate, relevant, and complete
• D) Moral reasoning must be logical

There is no standard of right or wrong apart from the morality of a culture. This refers to:

• A) Behaviorism
• B) Utilitarianism
• C) Ethical relativism
• D) Rationalism

New ethical dilemmas has been raised in 20th and 21st century because of

• A) Organizations
• B) Culture
• C) Technology
• D) People

What was the number of the patients suffering from river blindness in Africa and Latin America?

• A) 17.5 million
• B) 16 million
• C) 18 million
• D) 17 million

Which of the following is TRUE regarding moral reasoning and its evaluation?

• A) Special logical standards of validity do not apply to moral reasoning
• B) Moral reasoning involves normative or value judgments
• C) Ordinary logical standards of validity do not apply to moral reasoning
• D) Moral reasoning does not involve factual or descriptive judgments

According to some theorists moral notions apply only to?

• A) Corporations
• B) None of the given options
• C) Departments
• D) Individuals

______is defined as Tendency to make ethical choices only on the basis of what looks right or reasonable according to one's own belief or value system.

• A) Ethical Relativism
• B) Cultural Relativism
• C) Epistemological Relativism
• D) Descriptive Relativism

How many U.S industrial corporations are Multinationals today?

• A) 500
• B) 300
• C) 400
• D) None of the above

Which philosopher of utilitarianism presents the cost-benefit analysis?

• A) Kant
• B) Mill
• C) Aristotle
• D) Bentham

On what grounds Carol Gilligan criticized Kohlberg's research?

• A) Stages of growth in moral development
• B) It describes both male and female characteristics
• C) It ignores female approach to moral development
• D) It describes female characteristics

To which of the following we cannot assign monetary value?

• A) Friendship
• B) Peace
• C) All of the above
• D) Love

The categorical imperative incorporates two criteria for determining moral right and wrong. Which of the following is one of the criteria?

• A) Inconsistency
• B) Consistency
• C) Relativism
• D) Universalizabilty

Which one of the following is not considered as a moral standard?

• A) Respect moral rights
• B) Undistribute benefits and burdens
• C) Exercise caring
• D) Maximize social utility

Which of the following laws have no concern with morality?

• A) Both a & b
• B) Parking laws
• C) Dress codes law
• D) None of the above

Which of the following is/are an essential component(s) of moral reasoning?

• A) Both a & b
• B) b) Evidence or information regarding these moral standards
• C) a) Understanding of reasonable requirement of moral standard
• D) None of the given options

Which one of the following is an alternative to moral principles?

• A) Real Ethics
• B) Virtue Ethics
• C) None of the above
• D) Logic Ethics

Which of the following refers to the reasoning process by which human behaviors, institutions, or policies are judged to be in accordance or not with moral standards?

• A) Moral duty
• B) Moral reasoning
• C) None of the above
• D) Moral justice