MCQ Bank
A student rubs a rod held in his hand.
Which action causes the rod to gain a large electrostatic charge?
- A) Rubbing a polythene rod with a steel magnet
- B) Rubbing an iron rod with a steel magnet
- C) Rubbing an iron rod with a woolen duster
- D) Rubbing a polythene rod with a woolen duster
The wavelength of red light is 700 nm. Its frequency is ______.
- A) 4.29 * 10^15 Hertz
- B) 4.29 * 10^12 Hertz
- C) 4.29 * 10^13 Hertz
- D) 4.29 * 10^14 Hertz
What is the relationship between the electric field (E) and the dipole moment (p) at a point (r) on the axial line of the dipole?
- A) E = p/r
- B) E ∝ p/r²
- C) E = p
- D) E ∝ p/r³
What is the unit of charge distribution for linear density?
- A) Coulomb / length2
- B) length / Coulomb
- C) Length/ Farad
- D) Coulomb / length
It is required to suspend a proton of charge q and mass m in an electric field. The strength of field must be:
- A) m/qv
- B) mg/q
- C) qv/mg
- D) q/mg
If magnetic field is doubled then magnetic energy density becomes:
- A) Six times
- B) Three times
- C) Two times
- D) Four times
Under what condition is induced electromotive force (EMF) produced in a conductor?
- A) When there is a strong magnetic field
- B) When there is a strong electric field
- C) When there is a constant magnetic field
- D) When there is a time-varying magnetic field
What does effect the introduction of dielectric material have on the relative permittivity (ϵr) in a capacitor?
- A) Remains constant
- B) Becomes zero
- C) Decreases
- D) Increases
If F is the force acting on the test charge qo, the electric field intensity E would be given by
- A) E = F + qo
- B) E = F - qo
- C) E = F/qo
- D) E = qo/F
If the drift velocity vd of charge carriers in a conductor increases, what happens to the current density J?
- A) J becomes negative.
- B) J decreases.
- C) J increases.
- D) J remains unchanged.
Greenhouse gases absorb _____ radiation.
- A) infrared
- B) ultraviolet
- C) gamma
- D) microwaves
A particle having 2e charge falls through a potential difference of 5 V. energy acquired by it is
- A) 0.4 eV
- B) 10 eV
- C) 20 eV
- D) 2.5 eV
The known laws of electromagnetism before James Clerk Maxwell were following, EXCEPT:
- A) Gauss's Laws
- B) De Broglie Law
- C) Faraday's Law
- D) Ampere's Law
Which of the following is NOT the characteristic of electromagnetic waves?
- A) They have both fields, electric field and magnetic fields
- B) They can travel with different speeds in vacuum depending on frequency
- C) There is no limit to the amplitude or frequency
- D) They can travel through vacuum
Electric flux is maximum when surface is held __________ to field lines.
- A) 45o
- B) Perpendicular
- C) 0o
- D) Parallel
Electromagnetic waves are transverse in nature, as evident by the phenomenon of ______.
- A) Interference
- B) Polarization
- C) Reflection
- D) Diffraction
In an electric field E, if a charge Q is present, the force F acting on it is given by:
- A) F = Q + E
- B) F = QE
- C) F = Q - E
- D) F = Q / E
How is the potential difference related to the electric field in a capacitor?
- A) Inversely proportional
- B) Unrelated
- C) Directly proportional
- D) Exponential relationship
Maximum power delivered by a battery is:
- A) E2/4r
- B) VIT
- C) Unlimited
- D) 4rE2
When we accelerate the charge, which types of waves are produced?
- A) Electromagnetic waves
- B) Stationary waves
- C) Travelling waves
- D) Mechanical waves