Which phrase best defines federalism?

• A) Rule by minority
• B) Military administration
• C) Rule by delegation
• D) Unity in diversity

Who proposed the principle of subsidiarity?

• A) Roger Hillman
• B) Johannes Althusius
• C) Wallace Oates
• D) K.C. Wheare

What does the structure of the state explain?

• A) Organisation of cultural traditions
• B) Organisation of political power
• C) Organisation of economic markets
• D) Organisation of religious beliefs

What is the main function of Executive in Pakistan?

• A) Interpret Laws
• B) Amend Laws
• C) Make Laws
• D) Implement Laws

What is the reason for establishing a bicameral legislature in a state?

• A) To reduce parliamentary sessions
• B) To eliminate legislative debates
• C) To replace provincial assemblies
• D) To represent the federating units

The bureaucracy in Pakistan is also called:

• A) Military Executive
• B) Permanent Executive
• C) Political Executive
• D) Judicial Executive

Which feature is essential to a federal system of government?

• A) Absolute sovereignty
• B) Single tier government
• C) Division of powers
• D) Unlimited central authority

What does sovereignty fundamentally mean?

• A) Economic independence
• B) Cultural unity
• C) Regional authority
• D) Supreme authority

When did the Lawyers’ Movement start?

• A) 2009–2010
• B) 2008–2010
• C) 2006–2009
• D) 2007–2009

What is the source of popular sovereignty?

• A) Military command
• B) Foreign recognition
• C) Religious authority
• D) Consent of the people

Who is the chief executive of the provincial government?

• A) President
• B) Chief Minister
• C) Speaker
• D) Governor

In an electrical circuit with constant resistance, if the voltage source is doubled, what happens to the power delivered to the circuit?

• A) The power is quadrupled.
• B) The power is halved.
• C) The power is doubled.
• D) The power remains the same.

Kirchhoff’s 2nd rule is the manifestation of the law of conservation of:

• A) Mass
• B) Charge
• C) Energy
• D) Momentum

What is the relationship between the electric field and charges on a perfect electric conductor's surface?

• A) Electric field is always zero
• B) Electric field is discontinuous and inversely proportional to charge density
• C) Electric field is proportional to charge density
• D) Electric field is normal to the surface and proportional to charge density

In a parallel circuit with resistors R1​ and R2​, if R1​ is much greater than R2​, what is the approximate total resistance (RT)?

• A) RT​ ≈ R1​ · R2​
• B) RT​ ≈ R2​
• C) RT ≈ R1​ + R2​
• D) RT​ ≈ R1​

When are eddy currents typically induced in a conductor?

• A) In the presence of a constant magnetic field
• B) When there is no magnetic field
• C) When exposed to a changing magnetic field
• D) In the presence of a strong magnetic field

In a parallel circuit with resistors R1​ and R2​, if R1​ is much greater than R2​, how does the current flowing through R2​ compare to the current flowing through R1​?

• A) Currents are equal
• B) Currents cannot be compared
• C) Current through R1​ is much greater
• D) Current through R2​ is much greater

Which physical quantity is produced by a calculation where a charge is multiplied by a potential difference (p.d)?

• A) Energy
• B) e.m.f
• C) Current
• D) Power

Which statement about equipotential surfaces is correct?

• A) They have varying electric potential
• B) They are surfaces with constant electric field
• C) All points on them have the same electric potential
• D) They are always spherical

What is the unit of electric potential?

• A) Newton/Meter
• B) Joule/Coulomb
• C) Joule/Meter
• D) Volt/Coulomb